本文選題：索緒爾　切入點(diǎn)：語言　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：索緒爾是現(xiàn)代語言學(xué)之父，是結(jié)構(gòu)主義的奠基人之一，也是符號學(xué)的創(chuàng)始人。他去世后，學(xué)生根據(jù)他生前的授課內(nèi)容編輯出版的《普通語言學(xué)教程》為20世紀(jì)語言思想留下了寶貴的財(cái)富。語言和言語是索緒爾語言理論中的一對關(guān)鍵概念，，二者的區(qū)分是其語言理論的出發(fā)點(diǎn)。本文結(jié)合國內(nèi)外的研究，尤其是最近幾年國外的研究，對語言和言語區(qū)分中涉及的相關(guān)問題進(jìn)行梳理，理清其理論脈絡(luò)。 本文認(rèn)為，索緒爾語言和言語的區(qū)分是基于十九世紀(jì)末二十世紀(jì)初社會(huì)科學(xué)研究的時(shí)代精神而形成的，并結(jié)合同一時(shí)代的涂爾干和弗洛伊德的思想，簡要闡述這一時(shí)代精神；本文闡述了語言和言語區(qū)分的重要性和動(dòng)機(jī)，區(qū)分的方法和手段，著重討論了語言和言語區(qū)分中涉及的形式和質(zhì)料問題的爭論，主要介紹了Lyons，Derrida和Harris三位學(xué)者針對這一問題的看法；本文還嘗試討論了語言到言語生成過程中形而上學(xué)的鴻溝問題，主要涉及對Gasparov提出的索緒爾和早期浪漫主義聯(lián)系的看法，并回到《普通語言學(xué)教程》原文對其加以評述；本文梳理了對語言和言語區(qū)分的評價(jià)，并選擇了Hjelmslev和Chomsky這兩個(gè)代表性的觀點(diǎn)加以說明。
[Abstract]:Saussure was the father of modern linguistics, one of the founders of structuralism and the founder of semiotics. The textbook of General Linguistics, which was edited and published by the students according to his teaching content before his death, left a valuable wealth for the thought of language in 20th century. Language and speech are a pair of key concepts in Saussure's language theory. The distinction between the two is the starting point of their language theory. This paper combines the domestic and foreign studies, especially in recent years, to sort out the relevant issues involved in language and speech differentiation, to clarify its theoretical context. This paper holds that the distinction between Saussure's language and speech is based on the spirit of the era of social science research at the end of 19th century and the beginning of 20th century, and briefly expounds the spirit of the times combined with the ideas of Durkheim and Freud of the same era. This paper expounds the importance and motivation of the distinction between language and speech, the methods and means of differentiation, and emphatically discusses the debate about the forms and materials involved in the distinction between language and speech. This paper mainly introduces the views of Lyonsn Derrida and Harris on this issue, and attempts to discuss the metaphysical gap between language and speech generation, mainly concerning the relationship between Saussure and early romanticism put forward by Gasparov. Then we go back to the original course of General Linguistics to comment on it, and this paper combs the evaluation of language and speech distinction, and chooses Hjelmslev and Chomsky as two representative viewpoints to explain it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H0

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