本文選題：同素逆序詞　切入點(diǎn)：動(dòng)態(tài)　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語同素逆序詞動(dòng)態(tài)研究是從動(dòng)態(tài)角度，對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語共時(shí)平面上，人們言語活動(dòng)中產(chǎn)生或使用的同素逆序詞的研究。本文隨機(jī)抽取300對(duì)活躍在現(xiàn)代漢語言語系統(tǒng)中的同素逆序詞，建立現(xiàn)代漢語動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞語料庫，綜合運(yùn)用定量和定性、描寫和解釋、歸納和演繹、共時(shí)和歷時(shí)相結(jié)合的研究方法，對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)分類描寫，探討其形成規(guī)律，總結(jié)其運(yùn)動(dòng)發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。 第一章介紹同素逆序詞的研究情況，進(jìn)一步闡釋了本文的研究價(jià)值和研究方法，最后對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞進(jìn)行界定，明確本文的研究對(duì)象，為下文的研究奠定基礎(chǔ)。 第二章探討了動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞的形成規(guī)律，主要包括其形成基礎(chǔ)和條件、形成模式和形成途徑三個(gè)方面。動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞的形成除了具有思維活動(dòng)和語言材料這兩個(gè)所有詞匯形成所的必備條件之外，還需要一定的語境條件。概括了動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞的形成模式和形成途徑，細(xì)致分析了動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞產(chǎn)生的具體過程和形成的方法。 第三章對(duì)動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞進(jìn)行分類描寫，，主要從共時(shí)平面上其存在形式角度和結(jié)構(gòu)語義角度兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行分類，對(duì)每一類進(jìn)行舉例分析，并總結(jié)每一類的特點(diǎn)。 第四章概括了動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞的共時(shí)變化特點(diǎn)�？偨Y(jié)動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞的共時(shí)變化特點(diǎn)和歷史發(fā)展規(guī)律，前者從與所有動(dòng)態(tài)詞匯形式的共性和動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞自身的特性兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行介紹，后者從現(xiàn)代漢語史角度對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語共時(shí)片面上發(fā)生的歷史變化進(jìn)行描寫分析。 現(xiàn)代漢語動(dòng)態(tài)同素逆序詞的研究對(duì)于漢語詞匯學(xué)的研究有著重要意義，本文從動(dòng)態(tài)研究的角度對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語同素逆序詞進(jìn)行了初步的闡述，更詳盡深入的分析，留在以后的論述中。
[Abstract]:The dynamic study of homonym in modern Chinese is to study the synchronic plane of modern Chinese from a dynamic point of view. In this paper, 300 pairs of inverse morpheme words active in modern Chinese speech system are randomly selected, and a corpus of dynamic homonym inverted words in modern Chinese is established, which is based on quantitative and qualitative methods. Description and interpretation, induction and deduction, synchronic and diachronic research methods, the dynamic synonym reverse order words are systematically classified and described, their formation law is discussed, and the characteristics of their movement development are summarized. The first chapter introduces the research of the inverse word of the same element, further explains the research value and research method of this paper, finally defines the dynamic word of the inverse order of the same element, and clarifies the research object of this paper, which lays a foundation for the following research. The second chapter discusses the formation law of the dynamic synonym inversion word, mainly including its formation basis and conditions. Besides thinking activity and language material, the formation of dynamic synonym is necessary for the formation of all the words, in addition to the two necessary conditions for the formation of all words, such as thinking activities and language materials. It also needs certain contextual conditions. This paper summarizes the formation mode and the formation way of the dynamic homonym inversion word, and analyzes the concrete process and the forming method of the dynamic same element inverse word formation in detail. The third chapter classifies the dynamic synonym inverting words, mainly from the synchronic plane of its existence form angle and the structure semantic angle two aspects carries on the classification, carries on the example analysis to each kind, and summarizes each kind of characteristic. Chapter 4th summarizes the synchronic change characteristics and historical development law of dynamic synonym inverted word, and summarizes the synchronic change characteristics and historical development law of dynamic synonym inverse word. The former is introduced from two aspects: the commonness with all the dynamic lexical forms and the characteristics of the dynamic synonym reverse word itself, while the latter describes and analyzes the historical changes in the synchronic and unilateral aspects of modern Chinese from the perspective of the history of modern Chinese. The study of dynamic homonyms in modern Chinese is of great significance to the study of Chinese lexicology. This paper, from the perspective of dynamic research, makes a preliminary exposition of modern Chinese homonym inversion words, and makes a more detailed and in-depth analysis of them. Stay in a later discussion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136

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