本文選題：公共辯論電視談話節(jié)目　切入點：合作原則　出處：《東北師范大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：隨著我國電視媒體行業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展，公共辯論電視談話節(jié)目作為一種新型談話類節(jié)目逐漸走入人們的視線并引起廣泛關注�！督鹦亲不鹦恰肥�2012年星空衛(wèi)視的一檔全新辯論型談話節(jié)目。雖播出時間不長，但該節(jié)目得到觀眾廣泛認可�！督鹦亲不鹦恰饭�(jié)目十分創(chuàng)新地將個人脫口秀和公共辯論談話結(jié)合在一起，其中后者為此節(jié)目的重點和看點所在。本文的研究即關注節(jié)目中的公共辯論部分。這一環(huán)節(jié)的關鍵因素包括：主持人、具有爭議性的話題或事件、雙方嘉賓。所謂雙方嘉賓，即事件當事人和相關專家。通常這兩方嘉賓對話題持有完全相反的觀點。因此可以看出，《金星撞火星》的重點在于一個“撞”字，其每一期的話題均為當周發(fā)生的一些具有爭議性的社會事件。由金星擔當主持的這檔節(jié)目直擊中國人的生存現(xiàn)狀，直言中國人的處事方式和思維角度。 本文基于定性分析，以目的原則和合作原則為理論基礎，旨在揭示在公共辯論談話類節(jié)目中，不同的參與者如何使用不同的話語策略以實現(xiàn)自身目的。 本文第一章主要介紹了本次研究的研究背景，研究問題，研究意義及本論文的結(jié)構安排。第二章則主要從公共辯論電視談話節(jié)目和話語策略兩方面對前人的研究進行了分析，總結(jié)和評價。在第三章中，在合作原則和目的原則的基礎上形成了本研究的理論基礎。第四章則介紹了本文的研究方法、數(shù)據(jù)的采集、語料的轉(zhuǎn)寫和數(shù)據(jù)分析步驟。 第五章包涵了本文最重要的內(nèi)容。首先依據(jù)目的原則中目的關系理論，，本章第一節(jié)詳細分析了節(jié)目《金星撞火星》中不同參與者之間的目的關系。然后根據(jù)對數(shù)據(jù)的分析，本章第二節(jié)從提問和反饋兩方面對主持人的話語策略進行了詳細的分析。第三節(jié)則從攻擊和辯護兩方面分析了嘉賓常用的話語策略。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，主持人在節(jié)目中常使用不同類型的提問方式以實現(xiàn)自身不同的目的，且主持人常用的反饋方式包括：非詞匯化發(fā)聲，實詞，話語補充，重復和疑問。嘉賓常使用的攻擊策略包括直接否定，抓住對方錯誤，反問，和欲抑先揚。而嘉賓常用的辯護策略則包括轉(zhuǎn)移話題，提供附加信息，利用權威效應和故意歪曲。 最后一章首先對本文的研究結(jié)果進行總結(jié)，指出此次研究的不足之處，并為今后的相關研究提出建議。 總之，本次研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在公共辯論談話節(jié)目中，參與者話語策略的使用要受到其目的的驅(qū)使和影響。通過對這種新型電視談話類節(jié)目話語策略的研究，一方面為其他學者對電視節(jié)目語言及話語策略的研究提供新的語料，另一方面希望有助于該類節(jié)目的參與者更好的使用相關話語策略，以達到更好的節(jié)目效果。此外，對話語策略的研究也有助于人們提高自我表達和交流能力。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of China's television media industry, Public debate TV talk show, as a new type of talk show, has gradually come to the attention of people and attracted widespread attention. Venus hits Mars is a new debate talk show on Star Satellite TV on 2012. But the show is well received by viewers. Venus hits Mars is a very innovative combination of personal talk shows and public debate talks. The latter one is the focus and focus of the program. The research in this paper focuses on the public debate part of the program. The key factors in this link include: host, controversial topic or event, guests of both sides. The so-called guests of both sides. That is, the event parties and related experts. Usually the two guests held completely opposite views on the topic. Therefore, it can be seen that the focus of Venus on Mars is a "collision" word. Each issue is about controversial social events that occurred that week. The show, hosted by Venus, directly attacks the survival of the Chinese people and speaks out about their ways of doing things and thinking. Based on qualitative analysis and on the basis of the Skopos principle and the Cooperative principle, this paper aims to reveal how different participants use different discourse strategies to achieve their goals in public debate talk shows. The first chapter mainly introduces the research background, the research problems, the significance and the structure of this thesis. The second chapter mainly analyzes the previous studies from two aspects: public debate TV talk show and discourse strategy. In Chapter 3, the theoretical basis of this study is formed on the basis of the principles of cooperation and purpose. Chapter 4th introduces the research methods, data collection, data transliteration and data analysis steps. Chapter 5th contains the most important content of this paper. First, according to the theory of purpose relation in the principle of purpose, the first section of this chapter analyzes in detail the relationship between the different participants in the program "Venus collides with Mars," and then according to the analysis of the data, In the second section of this chapter, the author makes a detailed analysis of the moderator's discourse strategies from the aspects of questioning and feedback, while the third section analyzes the speech strategies commonly used by the guests from the aspects of attack and defense. In the program, the host often uses different types of questions to achieve his different purposes, and the feedback methods commonly used by the host include: non-lexical vocalization, notional words, utterance supplement, etc. Repetition and doubt. The attacking strategies often used by guests include direct negation, catching each other's mistakes, asking questions, and trying to restrain the first. The usual defense strategies of guests include shifting the topic, providing additional information, using the authority effect and deliberately distorting. The last chapter summarizes the results of this study, points out the shortcomings of this study, and puts forward some suggestions for future research. In conclusion, this study found that the use of discourse strategies of participants in public debate talk shows is driven and influenced by their purpose. On the one hand, it provides new data for other scholars to study the language and discourse strategies of TV programs, on the other hand, it hopes to help the participants of this kind of programs to use the relevant discourse strategies better, so as to achieve better program effects. The study of discourse strategies also helps people to improve their self-expression and communication ability.
【學位授予單位】：東北師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：G222;H136

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