本文選題：華語(yǔ)詞　切入點(diǎn)：收詞原則　出處：《魯東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在中國(guó)的國(guó)際地位日益提高，全球各地間交往與合作日益頻繁的今天，作為漢語(yǔ)的重要組成部分，以港澳臺(tái)地區(qū)為代表、全球范圍的華人社區(qū)廣泛使用的華語(yǔ)，所受的關(guān)注程度越來(lái)越高。與此同時(shí)，大量華語(yǔ)詞涌入內(nèi)地，它們一方面豐富了漢語(yǔ)的詞匯，另一方面也造成了溝通上的障礙。雖然目前對(duì)單個(gè)華語(yǔ)社區(qū)華語(yǔ)詞的研究屢見不鮮，也不乏對(duì)幾個(gè)社區(qū)華語(yǔ)詞的對(duì)比研究，但以各地華語(yǔ)詞為研究對(duì)象，對(duì)其進(jìn)行詞典收錄研究的并不多，少數(shù)存在的還是針對(duì)專門收錄華語(yǔ)詞的一些描寫性質(zhì)較強(qiáng)的詞典的研究。然而，收錄漢語(yǔ)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)語(yǔ)——普通話的一些起到規(guī)范作用的中型語(yǔ)文詞典對(duì)華語(yǔ)詞的選收研究非常缺乏。本文通過(guò)探討《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》選收華語(yǔ)詞應(yīng)遵循的原則，從《全球華語(yǔ)詞典》這一封閉語(yǔ)料庫(kù)中選出適合收錄于《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》的華語(yǔ)詞。這一研究可以為其他中型語(yǔ)文詞典的華語(yǔ)詞選收提供參考，同時(shí)通過(guò)此研究，使華語(yǔ)詞擁有與方言詞、外來(lái)詞等一般詞匯平等的地位，進(jìn)而展現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)的全貌。毋庸置疑，這樣做，對(duì)更新漢語(yǔ)詞典的編纂理念、在全球范圍內(nèi)推廣華語(yǔ)、促進(jìn)各個(gè)華語(yǔ)社區(qū)的交流、增強(qiáng)全球華人的民族歸屬感乃至提高漢語(yǔ)及中國(guó)在國(guó)際上的地位有非常大的作用。 在對(duì)詞典收錄華語(yǔ)詞的研究現(xiàn)狀、本研究所需要的一些詞匯理論和詞典編纂理論做了系統(tǒng)介紹之后，本文一邊探討《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》選收華語(yǔ)詞應(yīng)遵循的原則，一邊依據(jù)原則采用計(jì)量統(tǒng)計(jì)法和分析描寫法在《全球華語(yǔ)詞典》中選取適合收錄的華語(yǔ)詞。考慮到港澳臺(tái)地區(qū)在政治上與地緣關(guān)系上都與中國(guó)內(nèi)地關(guān)系極為密切，在華語(yǔ)社區(qū)中具有特殊性，本文還特別明確了對(duì)這三個(gè)地區(qū)華語(yǔ)詞選收的態(tài)度，并將其適合收錄的華語(yǔ)詞按與漢語(yǔ)普通話的關(guān)系進(jìn)行了分類。 經(jīng)探討，本研究建議記錄普通話的中型語(yǔ)文詞典在選收華語(yǔ)詞遵循針對(duì)原則、通用原則、透明原則、典范原則、系統(tǒng)原則、現(xiàn)實(shí)原則和再生原則，并根據(jù)該原則，選擇出適合收錄于《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》的華語(yǔ)詞共997個(gè)，其中來(lái)自港澳臺(tái)三地的新生、替代、復(fù)活、更新四類華語(yǔ)詞共143個(gè)。 通過(guò)比較研究法，對(duì)本研究結(jié)果進(jìn)行收詞合理性的驗(yàn)證，雖然受研究者個(gè)人水平限制及對(duì)于材料掌握不全的制約，本研究有待進(jìn)一步完善，但本研究結(jié)果仍具有科學(xué)性與可信性，所選詞語(yǔ)可以作為《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》華語(yǔ)詞選收的參考，同時(shí)對(duì)華語(yǔ)詞選收原則的探討對(duì)于其他具有規(guī)范性質(zhì)的中型語(yǔ)文詞典同樣具有參考價(jià)值。 隨著華語(yǔ)詞的地位不斷提高，漢語(yǔ)的形式愈加豐富。借鑒英語(yǔ)對(duì)待英語(yǔ)國(guó)別變體的態(tài)度，漢語(yǔ)對(duì)待華語(yǔ)的態(tài)度也應(yīng)該更加寬容，只有這樣才能穩(wěn)定華語(yǔ)的地位，增強(qiáng)漢語(yǔ)的整體實(shí)力。漢語(yǔ)的繁榮與興盛是每一個(gè)漢語(yǔ)研究者、每一個(gè)中國(guó)人、每一個(gè)華人都希望看到的，《當(dāng)代漢語(yǔ)詞典》華語(yǔ)詞的選收研究旨在實(shí)現(xiàn)這一理想的道路上邁出一小步。
[Abstract]:In China's international status is rising all over the world, among today's increasingly frequent exchanges and cooperation, as an important part of Chinese, to Hong Kong and Macao as the representative, widely used worldwide in the Chinese community in Chinese, the increasingly high degree of concern. At the same time, a large number of Chinese words into the mainland, they on the one hand enrich Chinese vocabulary, on the other hand also create barriers to communication. Although the study of individual Chinese Community Chinese words are the comparative study of It is often seen., several community Chinese words, but to the Chinese language as the research object, carries on the research of the dictionary is not much, there are a few or for some description of the nature of a strong research specially included Chinese dictionary words. However, typical medium Chinese words standard Chinese Mandarin, some play a normative role of Chinese words The selection of very lack. This paper discusses "the contemporary Chinese Dictionary > select words that should follow the principle of global Chinese Dictionary > < from the closed corpus to select for included in the" contemporary Chinese Dictionary > Chinese words. This research can be for other medium-sized Chinese Dictionary Chinese word selecting provide at the same time, through this study, the Chinese words with dialect words, foreign words and common words of equal status, and then show the picture of modern Chinese. There is no doubt that to do so, to update the Chinese dictionary compilation idea, spread all over the world Chinese language, promoting various Chinese communities, strengthen the global Chinese the national sense of belonging and improve Chinese and China position in the international arena has very big effect.
In the present research situation of the dictionary of Chinese words, after some vocabulary theory and lexicography theory needed in this research were introduced systematically, this paper discusses the contemporary Chinese Dictionary > < while selecting words should follow the principles, while according to the principle of using quantitative statistic method and analysis method to select the suitable description included in the Chinese word "global Chinese Dictionary >. Considering the Hong Kong and Macao in the political and geopolitical relations with the mainland Chinese very close relationship, is special in the Chinese community, this article also specifically chose the attitude of the three region of the Chinese word, and it is suitable for the collection of Chinese words in relation with Chinese Mandarin is classified.
After the discussion, this study suggests that the Mandarin recording medium language dictionary in selecting Chinese words according to the principle, general principle, transparency principle, model principle, system principle, practical principle and principle of regeneration, and according to the principle of choice for Contemporary Chinese dictionary included in < > Chinese words a total of 997, which came from Hong Kong and Macao three freshmen, substitution, resurrection, update four words and a total of 143.
Through the comparative study, the research results of words rationality validation, although the researchers limited personal level and the materials for the master control is not complete, this research needs further improvement, but the results of this study are scientific and credibility, the selected words can be selected for collection of reference for Contemporary Chinese Dictionary > > at the same time to explore Chinese words, Chinese word selecting principles are also available for other normal properties of medium-sized Chinese dictionary.
With the rising status of Chinese words, Chinese forms become more abundant. Learn English to English variant attitude, the attitude towards Chinese language should be more tolerant, the only way to stabilize Chinese position, enhance the overall strength and prosperity of Chinese. Chinese is a Chinese researcher, every Chinese people, every Chinese people want to see, "dictionary of contemporary Chinese language word > select research aims to achieve this ideal on the road to take a small step.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：魯東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H164;H136

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