本文選題：寧洱漢族　切入點(diǎn)：哈尼族　出處：《云南師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文根據(jù)實(shí)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)音學(xué)的理論和方法，對(duì)寧洱縣主體民族——漢族、哈尼族和彝族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦掃M(jìn)行聲調(diào)實(shí)驗(yàn)研究，用語(yǔ)音學(xué)客觀數(shù)據(jù)呈現(xiàn)寧洱多民族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦挼穆曊{(diào)特點(diǎn)。筆者從音高角度分析了寧洱多民族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦拞巫终{(diào)靜態(tài)語(yǔ)音特征及雙字調(diào)動(dòng)態(tài)組合變調(diào)語(yǔ)音特征，對(duì)寧洱漢族、哈尼族和彝族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捖曊{(diào)系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了較為精確、全面的描述分析，以期能為后人研究寧洱多民族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捥峁┍容^可靠的數(shù)據(jù)和認(rèn)識(shí)。 實(shí)驗(yàn)分析表明，寧洱三個(gè)主體民族的漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捰兄嗤墓残�，也存在著明顯的差異，甚至寧洱漢族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捯泊嬖谥r(nóng)村漢族聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)與城區(qū)漢族聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)的差別。寧洱漢族、哈尼族和彝族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捖曊{(diào)實(shí)驗(yàn)特征具體表現(xiàn)為： 單字調(diào)方面，寧洱農(nóng)村漢族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捰嘘幤�、�?yáng)平、上聲和去聲四個(gè)調(diào)類，，調(diào)值分別為55、41、31、25。寧洱城區(qū)漢族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捰嘘幤健㈥?yáng)平、上聲和去聲四個(gè)調(diào)類，調(diào)值分別為55、41、31、215。寧洱哈尼族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捰嘘幤健㈥?yáng)平、上聲和去聲四個(gè)調(diào)類，調(diào)值分別為44、42、41、25。寧洱彝族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捴挥嘘幤�、上聲和去聲三個(gè)調(diào)類，調(diào)值分別為33、31、15，其中陽(yáng)平和上聲是自由變體。 雙字調(diào)方面，寧洱農(nóng)村漢族在四種聲調(diào)的16種不同組合中，調(diào)形變化不突出，只表現(xiàn)在陰平+去聲組合中，去聲由原升調(diào)變?yōu)槠秸{(diào)。調(diào)值變化方面，16個(gè)組合中共有14個(gè)出現(xiàn)調(diào)值變化情況，主要體現(xiàn)在陽(yáng)平、上聲和去聲三個(gè)調(diào)類，陰平調(diào)值變化不明顯。寧洱城區(qū)漢族聲調(diào)調(diào)形調(diào)值變化與農(nóng)村漢族一致。寧洱哈尼族調(diào)形變化表現(xiàn)在陰平+陽(yáng)平組合和陰平+去聲組合中，在前一組合，陰平由原平調(diào)變?yōu)榻嫡{(diào)，陽(yáng)平調(diào)型不變；在后一組合中，陰平調(diào)形不變，去聲由原升調(diào)變?yōu)槠秸{(diào)。調(diào)值方面，在16個(gè)組合中共有12個(gè)組合出現(xiàn)變調(diào)情況，主要體現(xiàn)在陰平、陽(yáng)平和上聲三個(gè)調(diào)類，去聲調(diào)值變化不明顯，具體變化傾向于寧洱農(nóng)村漢族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦�。寧洱彝族在雙字調(diào)組合中，單字調(diào)時(shí)原有的三個(gè)聲調(diào)變?yōu)榻M合后的四個(gè)聲調(diào)，陽(yáng)平調(diào)與上聲調(diào)能區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。調(diào)形變化表現(xiàn)在陰平+去聲組合中，陰平調(diào)形不變，去聲由原升調(diào)變?yōu)槠秸{(diào)，調(diào)值方面共有12個(gè)組合出現(xiàn)變調(diào)情況，主要體現(xiàn)在陰平、陽(yáng)平和上聲三個(gè)調(diào)類，去聲調(diào)值變化不明顯，具體變化情況類似寧洱哈尼族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦挕?總體來(lái)看，寧洱漢族、哈尼族、彝族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捖曊{(diào)都較為柔和，陽(yáng)平和上聲易混淆。從以上數(shù)據(jù)中可以看出各民族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦掗g存在著很大的相關(guān)性，寧洱哈尼族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捙c農(nóng)村漢族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦挶容^相似，但自身卻有著別具一格的變調(diào)情況，寧洱彝族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦捙c哈尼族漢語(yǔ)當(dāng)?shù)卦挶容^類似，又有著自身獨(dú)特的語(yǔ)音聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)。
[Abstract]:According to the theory and method of experimental phonetics, this paper makes an experimental study on the tones of the main ethnic groups in Ninger County, namely, the Han nationality, the Hani nationality and the Yi nationality. Based on the objective phonological data, the author presents the tone characteristics of Ninger multiethnic Chinese local dialect. From the angle of pitch, the author analyzes the static phonological characteristics of single character tone and the dynamic combination of two-character tone in Ninger multi-national Chinese local dialect, and analyzes the phonological characteristics of Ninger Han nationality. The tone system of Hani and Yi Chinese dialect is described accurately and comprehensively in order to provide reliable data and understanding for later generations to study Ninger multi-national Chinese local dialect. The experimental analysis shows that the three main ethnic groups of Ninger have the same common Chinese local language, but also have obvious differences. Even the Chinese local dialect of Ninger Han nationality is different from that of the urban Han nationality in the rural and urban areas. The experimental features of the tones of the local dialect of Ninger Han, Hani and Yi nationality are as follows:. In terms of the tone of a single character, there are four types of tones in the native Chinese dialect of the rural Han nationality in Ninger, namely, Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng and De-sheng, with a tuning value of 55 / 41 / 31 / 25 respectively. There are four types of tones in the local Chinese dialect of Han nationality in Ninger City, namely, Yinping, Yangping, Shangsheng and De-sheng. The modulation values are 55FU 41Q31Q215.The local dialect of Ninger Hani nationality has four kinds of tones: Ying-ping, Yangping, Shangsheng and De-sheng, with a tuning value of 44Q42C41C25. There are only three kinds of tones in the Chinese local dialect of Ninger nationality: Yin Ping, Shangsheng and Daosheng. The modulation values were 33 / 31 / 15 respectively, in which Yangping and Shangsheng were free variants. In terms of double tone, in 16 different combinations of four tones, the Han nationality in Ninger rural areas did not show significant diatonic changes, but only in the combination of Yin and Ping. In terms of the change of the modulation value, 14 of the 16 combinations showed changes in the modulation value, mainly reflected in the three categories of Yangping, Shangsheng and de-tone. The change of tone adjustment value of Han nationality in Ninger City is consistent with that of the rural Han nationality. The change of the shape adjustment value of Hani nationality in Ninger is reflected in the combination of Yin Ping Yang Ping and Yin Ping, in the former combination, In the latter combination, the Yin flat tone is unchanged, and the sound loss is changed from the original ascending tone to the horizontal tone. With regard to the adjustment value, 12 of the 16 combinations have a change in tone, mainly reflected in the shade and the balance. In Yangping and Shangsheng, the change of tone value is not obvious, but the specific change tends to be in the Chinese local dialect of the rural Han nationality in Ninger. In the two-character tone combination of Ninger Yi nationality, the original three tones are changed into the four tones after the combination. The change of tonality is reflected in the combination of Yin and Ping, in which the flat shape of Yin is unchanged, and the tone is changed from original ascending to flat. In terms of modulation value, there are 12 variations in tone, which are mainly reflected in bland. In Yangping and Shangsheng, the change of detonation value is not obvious, but the concrete change is similar to that of Ninger Hani dialect. Generally speaking, the tones of the local dialect of Ninger Han, Hani and Yi are all relatively soft, and Yangping and Shangsheng are easily confused. From the above data, we can see that there is a great correlation between the various ethnic Chinese local languages. The local dialect of the Ninger Hani nationality is similar to that of the rural Han nationality, but there is a unique change of tone in itself. The local dialect of the Ninger Yi nationality is similar to that of the Hani nationality. Also has its own unique voice tone system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：云南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H2

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 申向陽(yáng);試論普通話測(cè)試中心理因素的負(fù)效應(yīng)及調(diào)控策略[J];阿壩師范高等�？茖W(xué)校學(xué)報(bào);2005年01期

2 魯湘s

本文編號(hào)：1569067