本文選題：滿文外音字■　切入點：形態(tài)學　出處：《滿語研究》2012年02期 　論文類型：期刊論文

【摘要】：關(guān)于滿文外音字■《滿漢字清文啟蒙》只列有其獨立形及詞尾形■。現(xiàn)已出版的諸滿文教材、辭書中,其詞頭、詞中形式多為在下牙上接出長牙,從而書作■、■,甚至將其獨立形與詞尾形也書作■、■。從發(fā)生學角度看,其輔音當來源于■,參照■、■而書為■、■乃順理成章之舉�！段弩w清文鑒》中藏文、維吾爾文的滿文切音、對音拼寫及滿文諸佛經(jīng)刻本,乃至御制碑文、殿本刻書等文獻中之外族人地名、滿人漢名連寫,以及清代民間滿語文學習范本《抄本初學滿文指蒙歌》中,即分別書作■、■,而■、■寫法從未一見。作為御制大型辭書,《五體清文鑒》滿文注音拼寫規(guī)范之權(quán)威性不容置疑;作為成熟的字母系統(tǒng),其相應位形應當具有規(guī)范性。因此,有必要為滿文■之詞頭、詞中形式正形,確立■、■的書寫規(guī)范。
[Abstract]:On the Manchu word "Enlightenment of Manchu Chinese characters", it is only listed in its independent form and the end of the word. In the published Manchu textbooks and dictionaries, most of the words in the beginning and the form of the words are in the form of long teeth attached to the lower teeth, so that they can be written. From the perspective of genomics, the consonant of the consonant comes from, refers to, and the book is a logical act. The Tibetan and Uygur characters in the "Five-style Qing Wen Jian", Uygur, are cut in Manchu. To the inscriptions of phonetic spelling and Manchu sutras, even the inscriptions on imperial inscriptions, the inscriptions of temples and other documents, the names of Manchu and Han people, and the learning model of Manchu and Manchu languages in the Qing Dynasty. The authoritativeness of the Manchu phonetic spelling code is beyond doubt; as a mature alphabet system, the corresponding configuration should be normative. It is necessary to be the first word in Manchu, in the form of orthomorphism, establish, writing norms.
【作者單位】： 黑龍江大學滿族語言文化研究中心;
【分類號】：H221
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本文編號：1566414