本文選題：哈爾濱方言　切入點：兩字組　出處：《南開大學》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：哈爾濱方言是一種與普通話相似度較高的方言,從單字調(diào)來看,其調(diào)類與調(diào)型均與普通話相同,只是各調(diào)類五度值略低于普通話。但是,哈爾濱方言卻通過語流呈現(xiàn)出其獨有的方音特色,本文主要從兩字組連讀變調(diào)的角度,分析其與普通話的不同之處,以及造成這種差異的原因。全文共分五章,下面分別介紹一下各章內(nèi)容： 第一章是緒論部分,簡單介紹了哈爾濱地理與方言概況,及哈爾濱方言的聲韻調(diào)系統(tǒng),并對本文的選題意義、研究方法、相關(guān)術(shù)語及符號做一簡要說明； 第二章主要對哈爾濱方言兩字組規(guī)律性連讀現(xiàn)象進行描述,將其與東北官話內(nèi)部其他方言、普通話及其他同類方言變調(diào)情況進行比較,并以自主音段音系學為背景,借助浮游調(diào)理論著重分析造成哈爾濱方言兩字組規(guī)律性連讀變調(diào)現(xiàn)象的原因,同時討論了音高與時長對其產(chǎn)生的影響。 三、四兩章描寫了哈爾濱方言非規(guī)律性連讀變調(diào)(包括特殊詞類)的連讀模式,并從重音與類推兩方面分析了造成其不規(guī)律變調(diào)的原因。 第五章中,本文結(jié)合東北、華北地區(qū)移民史,從兩字組連讀變調(diào)入手,討論了哈爾濱方言與同類方言的歷史關(guān)系,并結(jié)合北方官話祖調(diào)值對哈爾濱方言聲調(diào)系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展情況做一預(yù)測。
[Abstract]:Harbin dialect is a dialect with high similarity to Putonghua. In terms of tone of a single word, its tone category and tone type are the same as that of Putonghua, but the five-degree values of each tone category are slightly lower than that of Putonghua. However, Harbin dialect presents its unique local phonetic characteristics through the flow of language. This paper mainly analyzes the differences between Harbin dialect and Putonghua from the angle of two-character group continuous reading and changing tone, as well as the reasons for the difference. The full text is divided into five chapters, the whole text is divided into five chapters. The chapters are described below:. The first chapter is the introduction, briefly introduces the general situation of Harbin geography and dialect, as well as the phonological tone system of Harbin dialect, and makes a brief explanation of the significance of this topic, research methods, relevant terms and symbols; The second chapter mainly describes the phenomenon of regular continuous reading of Harbin dialect, compares it with other dialects in Northeast Mandarin, Putonghua and other similar dialects, and takes autonomous phonology as the background. With the help of the floating tone theory, this paper analyzes the causes of the regular consecutive tone change in Harbin dialect, and discusses the influence of pitch and duration on it. The third and fourth chapters describe the pattern of unregular continuous tone modification (including special parts of speech) in Harbin dialect, and analyze the causes of irregular tone change in terms of stress and analogies. In Chapter 5th, this paper discusses the historical relationship between Harbin dialect and the similar dialects by combining the migration history of Northeast and North China, and starting with the two-character group continuous reading and changing tone. The development of the tone system of Harbin dialect is forecasted by combining the ancestral tone of Northern Mandarin dialect.
【學位授予單位】：南開大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H172

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相關(guān)博士學位論文 前1條

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本文編號：1565676