本文選題：“某”　切入點(diǎn)：“某N”　出處：《浙江師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語中,“某”的出現(xiàn)頻率很高,使用范圍廣泛。本文從大量實(shí)例出發(fā),著重描寫了“某N”、“N某”、“某某N”和“N某某”在現(xiàn)代漢語中的構(gòu)成成分、句法作用、語義內(nèi)涵、語用價(jià)值。本文共有四章,其主要內(nèi)容如下： 第一章是引言,說明選題由來,概述現(xiàn)階段的研究情況以及本文研究的理論基礎(chǔ),就研究目標(biāo)和研究?jī)?nèi)容進(jìn)行闡述,并對(duì)研究方法和語料來源予以介紹。 第二章分析了“某N”和“N某”的語法特征、語義內(nèi)涵和語用價(jià)值,語法特征方面,通過考察發(fā)現(xiàn)“某N”和“N某”都是體詞性的,“某”后面可以接單音節(jié)、雙音節(jié)、多音節(jié)名詞,“某”與它后面的名詞之間可以有數(shù)量詞,“N某”中的“N”只能是姓氏,“某N”和“N某”都可以做主語、賓語、定語和同位語,“某N”和“N某”與其它詞的搭配也都有選擇性;語義內(nèi)涵方面,認(rèn)為“N某”中的“N”只能是姓氏,總結(jié)了“某N”中“N”的語義類別和語義限制,把“某N”和“N某”分為任指類、自指類和虛指類三種；語用價(jià)值方面,發(fā)現(xiàn)“某N”和“N某”有正式性、經(jīng)濟(jì)性和禮貌性。 第三章也是從語法、語義、語用三個(gè)方面對(duì)“某某N”和“N某某”進(jìn)行分析,于此同時(shí)把它們與“某N”和“N某”進(jìn)行比較,語法特征方面,發(fā)現(xiàn)不同之處在于“N某某”中的“N”除了是姓氏外還可以是指人名詞,“某某”后面所接的量詞只有“種”；語義內(nèi)涵方面,認(rèn)為“某N”和“某某N”中的“N”的限制義基本相同,把“某某N”和“N某某”分為多指義和虛指義；語用價(jià)值方面,發(fā)現(xiàn)“某某N”和“N某某”有隨意性和禮貌性。 第四章是結(jié)語,對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié),闡明本文的創(chuàng)新之處和不足。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, "Mou" has a high frequency and wide range of use. Based on a large number of examples, this paper focuses on the description of the components, syntactic functions and semantic connotations of "some N", "N", "such N" and "N and so on" in modern Chinese. There are four chapters in this paper, the main contents of which are as follows:. The first chapter is the introduction, which explains the origin of the topic, summarizes the current research situation and the theoretical basis of this study, describes the research objectives and research content, and introduces the research methods and the source of the corpus. The second chapter analyzes the grammatical features, semantic connotation and pragmatic value, and grammatical features of "one N" and "N". It is found that "one N" and "N" are both part of speech, and that "one" can be followed by monosyllabic and double-syllable. Polysyllabic nouns, "some" and the noun after it may have quantifiers, "N" in "N" can only be a surname, "N" and "N" can be used as subjects, objects, Attributive and appositive, the collocation of "N" and "N" with other words are also selective. In terms of semantic connotation, it is considered that "N" in "N" can only be a surname, and the semantic categories and semantic limitations of "N" in "N" are summarized. "A N" and "N" are divided into three categories, namely, the category of any finger, the category of self-reference and the category of virtual reference. In terms of pragmatic value, it is found that "one N" and "N" have formality, economy and politeness. The third chapter also analyzes "so N" and "N so and so on" from three aspects of grammar, semantics and pragmatics, and compares them with "some N" and "N" at the same time. The difference lies in the fact that "N" in "N" is not only a surname but also a human noun. The quantifier "such" followed by "such" is only "species". In terms of semantic connotation, it is considered that "N" and "N" in "N" are basically the same. In terms of pragmatic value, it is found that "so and so N" and "N and so on" have randomness and politeness. Chapter 4th is the conclusion, summarizes the full text, clarifies the innovation and insufficiency of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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