本文關(guān)鍵詞： “X存在Y” 存在句 句式分析　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文研究的對(duì)象是“X存在Y”句式,立足三個(gè)平面理論,從句法、語(yǔ)義、語(yǔ)用三個(gè)層面對(duì)這個(gè)句式進(jìn)行了深入地探究。在句法方面,對(duì)此句式進(jìn)行了分段描寫,指出了各段的構(gòu)成成分及特點(diǎn)。在語(yǔ)義方面,分析了各段的語(yǔ)義特征,并運(yùn)用認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)的理論和方法解釋了其空間成分與非空間成分之間的隱喻關(guān)系,表存在的非空間成分都是通過(guò)容器圖示隱喻為空間成分的。依據(jù)情景語(yǔ)義學(xué)的理論和方法,對(duì)該句式從總體上劃分為領(lǐng)有、包括、存在三大情景語(yǔ)義關(guān)系模式。并將其與部分“有”字句進(jìn)行了比較,得出“存在(著)句”在表領(lǐng)有時(shí)更傾向于負(fù)面、消極的意義,在表存在時(shí)更傾向于抽象空間存在抽象事物的意義的結(jié)論。最后在語(yǔ)用層面,分析了該句式的主題信息特征以及語(yǔ)篇功能。我們根據(jù)前人的理論判定“X存在Y”句是一個(gè)典型的主題——述題句式,其信息句式也符合普遍的“舊信息——新信息”的句式,并根據(jù)其X、Y段的有定無(wú)定進(jìn)一步探討了其各自所表達(dá)的新、舊信息的情況。就語(yǔ)篇功能來(lái)說(shuō),總結(jié)其主要具有表述功能、導(dǎo)入功能、接續(xù)功能、總結(jié)功能和對(duì)比功能。其中在表述功能中,根據(jù)實(shí)際語(yǔ)料的考察,我們發(fā)現(xiàn)其評(píng)議功能最強(qiáng)。
[Abstract]:The object of this thesis is "X exists Y" sentence, which is based on three plane theories, and it is deeply explored from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. In the aspect of syntax, this sentence pattern is described in sections. In terms of semantics, the semantic features of each paragraph are analyzed, and the metaphorical relationship between spatial and non-spatial elements is explained by means of cognitive linguistics theory and method. The non-spatial elements in the table are all classified as spatial elements through the container diagram metaphor. According to the theory and method of situational semantics, the sentence structure is generally divided into possession, including, There are three models of situational semantic relations. By comparing them with some "you" sentences, it is concluded that "existential" sentences are sometimes more inclined to negative and negative meanings in the table collar. The conclusion that the meaning of abstract things exists in abstract space is more inclined to exist in the presence of tables. Finally, at the pragmatic level, This paper analyzes the thematic information characteristics and textual functions of the sentence pattern. According to the previous theories, we decide that "X existential Y" sentence is a typical theme-declarative sentence pattern, and its information structure is in line with the general sentence pattern of "old information-new information". According to the determinacy of XY paragraph, the paper further discusses the new and old information expressed by them. In terms of discourse function, it summarizes its main functions as expression, introduction and succession. Summary function and contrastive function. Among them, according to the investigation of actual corpus, we find that its evaluation function is the strongest.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

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2 蔡瑋;“有”字句中的預(yù)設(shè)[J];修辭學(xué)習(xí);2003年02期

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本文編號(hào)：1540301