本文關(guān)鍵詞： 假禮貌 非禮貌 禮貌原則 王熙鳳　出處：《上海外國語大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本論文從禮貌原則角度分析王熙鳳的言語行為。王熙鳳是中國著名小說《紅樓夢》人物中最出彩的一個。本文分析王熙鳳禮貌行為的理論包括Lakoff的理論，Leech的禮貌定律，顧曰國從漢語角度提出的禮貌原則和王建華的相對禮貌中的假禮貌理論，分析王熙鳳的非禮貌行為用的是，BrownLevinson的面子威脅理論，王熙鳳對仆人用面子威脅理論之后，不采取任何補(bǔ)救措施。這里的假禮貌的概念是常識性引入，希望以后能夠收入到禮貌原則之中。 這篇論文分析了王熙鳳的性格特點(diǎn)，主要是從禮貌原則的角度，她的禮貌角度及非禮貌角度。得出的結(jié)論是王熙鳳性格圓滑，她對不同人使用不同的禮貌策略，對上，非常禮貌，但是她使用的原則又不同于其他人，她比較大膽，對賈母使用頻率最高的是玩笑準(zhǔn)則；對下，她幾乎不是用任何禮貌策略，非打即罵，說明她作為一個統(tǒng)治者來說，是十分嚴(yán)酷，，苛責(zé)的。有的時候她使用禮貌原則并非出于真心，她在字面上使用一種禮貌原則，但是內(nèi)心卻是十分不尊重的。我希望這種假禮貌現(xiàn)象需要人們給予足夠重視。
[Abstract]:This paper analyzes Wang Xifeng's speech act from the angle of politeness principle. Wang Xifeng is one of the most outstanding characters in the famous Chinese novel A Dream of Red Mansions. This paper analyzes Wang Xifeng's politeness theory including Lakoff's theory and Leech's politeness law. Gu Yueguo put forward the politeness principle from Chinese angle and the false politeness theory of Wang Jianhua's relative politeness, and analyzed that Wang Xifeng's impolite behavior was based on Brown Levinson's face threat theory. No remedial measures are taken. The concept of false politeness here is a common-sense concept that is expected to be incorporated into the politeness principle in the future. This paper analyzes Wang Xifeng's personality characteristics, mainly from the point of view of politeness principle, her politeness angle and non-politeness angle. The conclusion is that Wang Xifeng has a sleek personality, and she uses different politeness strategies to different people. Very polite, but the principles she used were different from those of others. She was more bold, and the most frequent use of jest was the jest rule. In the next place, she almost did not use any politeness strategy, either beating or swearing, indicating that she was a ruler. It's very harsh and critical. Sometimes she uses the politeness principle not from the heart. She literally uses a politeness principle, but she is deeply disrespectful. I hope this kind of false politeness needs to be given enough attention.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國語大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H13

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