本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南城方言 被動句 被動標(biāo)記“著”“得”“畀” 對比研究　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文的研究對象是南城方言被動句及被動標(biāo)記。在借鑒前人的基礎(chǔ)上,對南城方言的被動句及被動標(biāo)記進行了多角度的考察、分析與解釋。文章包括五大部分。引言綜述了漢語方言中被動標(biāo)記及被動句的研究,并概述了南城方言的研究現(xiàn)狀。相比較語音和詞匯,南城方言在語法方面的研究稍顯薄弱。第二章在實地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合其他方言語料,介紹了“著”字、“得”字、“畀”字在南城方言中的基本用法。三個字都有多種詞性,但主要是動詞和介詞的用法,作介詞被動標(biāo)記的情況更加復(fù)雜。隨后,通過歷時溯源的方法,從語法化的角度推斷出南城方言被動標(biāo)記詞的來源,“著”字、“得”字、“畀”字的介詞用法分別來源于動詞的“遭受義”、“得到義”和“給予義”。第三章運用三個平面的語法理論及認知語言學(xué)理論,歸納概括出南城方言八種類型的被動句句法形式,分別對被動句各部分的構(gòu)成特征進行了分析,闡釋被動句式所對應(yīng)的句式義,并進一步深化了被動句在語用層面上的研究。第四章結(jié)合類型學(xué)視角進行對比研究,重點對南城方言被動標(biāo)記以及被動句進行比較;對南城方言被動句與普通話被動句進行比較;對南城方言與其他漢語方言中,有著相同被動標(biāo)記的被動句進行比較。結(jié)論部分總結(jié)了本文的主要觀點,概括了南城方言被動句的句式、語義和主要特點,同時歸納了南城方言三個被動標(biāo)記的類型學(xué)特征。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is passive sentences and passive markers in Nancheng dialect. Based on the reference of predecessors, the passive sentences and passive markers in Nancheng dialect are investigated from various angles. Analysis and explanation. The article includes five parts. The introduction summarizes the research of passive markers and passive sentences in Chinese dialects, and summarizes the research status of Nancheng dialect. The study of grammar in Nancheng dialect is slightly weak. The second chapter introduces the basic usage of the characters of "Zuo", "de" and "Mei" in Nancheng dialect on the basis of field investigation and other dialect data. All three characters have a variety of parts of speech. But it is mainly the use of verbs and prepositions, and it is more complicated to use as passive markers of prepositions. Then, by means of diachronic traceability, The source of passive marker words in Nancheng dialect is deduced from grammaticalization. The preposition usage of the words "Zhe", "de" and "give" are derived from the verb's "suffer meaning", "get meaning" and "give meaning" respectively. The grammatical theory of facet and the theory of cognitive linguistics, This paper sums up eight types of passive sentence methods in Nancheng dialect, analyzes the composing characteristics of each part of passive sentence, and explains the corresponding meaning of passive sentence. Chapter 4th makes a contrastive study with the perspective of typology, focusing on the comparison of passive markers and passive sentences in Nancheng dialect. This paper compares the passive sentence of Nancheng dialect with the passive sentence of Putonghua, compares the passive sentence with the same passive marker in Nancheng dialect and other Chinese dialects. This paper summarizes the sentence structure, semantics and main features of the passive sentence in Nancheng dialect, and summarizes the typological characteristics of the three passive markers in Nancheng dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H172.4

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本文編號：1529158