本文關(guān)鍵詞： 南城方言 被動(dòng)句 被動(dòng)標(biāo)記“著”“得”“畀” 對(duì)比研究　出處：《江西師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：本文的研究對(duì)象是南城方言被動(dòng)句及被動(dòng)標(biāo)記。在借鑒前人的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)南城方言的被動(dòng)句及被動(dòng)標(biāo)記進(jìn)行了多角度的考察、分析與解釋。文章包括五大部分。引言綜述了漢語(yǔ)方言中被動(dòng)標(biāo)記及被動(dòng)句的研究,并概述了南城方言的研究現(xiàn)狀。相比較語(yǔ)音和詞匯,南城方言在語(yǔ)法方面的研究稍顯薄弱。第二章在實(shí)地調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合其他方言語(yǔ)料,介紹了“著”字、“得”字、“畀”字在南城方言中的基本用法。三個(gè)字都有多種詞性,但主要是動(dòng)詞和介詞的用法,作介詞被動(dòng)標(biāo)記的情況更加復(fù)雜。隨后,通過(guò)歷時(shí)溯源的方法,從語(yǔ)法化的角度推斷出南城方言被動(dòng)標(biāo)記詞的來(lái)源,“著”字、“得”字、“畀”字的介詞用法分別來(lái)源于動(dòng)詞的“遭受義”、“得到義”和“給予義”。第三章運(yùn)用三個(gè)平面的語(yǔ)法理論及認(rèn)知語(yǔ)言學(xué)理論,歸納概括出南城方言八種類(lèi)型的被動(dòng)句句法形式,分別對(duì)被動(dòng)句各部分的構(gòu)成特征進(jìn)行了分析,闡釋被動(dòng)句式所對(duì)應(yīng)的句式義,并進(jìn)一步深化了被動(dòng)句在語(yǔ)用層面上的研究。第四章結(jié)合類(lèi)型學(xué)視角進(jìn)行對(duì)比研究,重點(diǎn)對(duì)南城方言被動(dòng)標(biāo)記以及被動(dòng)句進(jìn)行比較;對(duì)南城方言被動(dòng)句與普通話被動(dòng)句進(jìn)行比較;對(duì)南城方言與其他漢語(yǔ)方言中,有著相同被動(dòng)標(biāo)記的被動(dòng)句進(jìn)行比較。結(jié)論部分總結(jié)了本文的主要觀點(diǎn),概括了南城方言被動(dòng)句的句式、語(yǔ)義和主要特點(diǎn),同時(shí)歸納了南城方言三個(gè)被動(dòng)標(biāo)記的類(lèi)型學(xué)特征。
[Abstract]:The research object of this paper is passive sentences and passive markers in Nancheng dialect. Based on the reference of predecessors, the passive sentences and passive markers in Nancheng dialect are investigated from various angles. Analysis and explanation. The article includes five parts. The introduction summarizes the research of passive markers and passive sentences in Chinese dialects, and summarizes the research status of Nancheng dialect. The study of grammar in Nancheng dialect is slightly weak. The second chapter introduces the basic usage of the characters of "Zuo", "de" and "Mei" in Nancheng dialect on the basis of field investigation and other dialect data. All three characters have a variety of parts of speech. But it is mainly the use of verbs and prepositions, and it is more complicated to use as passive markers of prepositions. Then, by means of diachronic traceability, The source of passive marker words in Nancheng dialect is deduced from grammaticalization. The preposition usage of the words "Zhe", "de" and "give" are derived from the verb's "suffer meaning", "get meaning" and "give meaning" respectively. The grammatical theory of facet and the theory of cognitive linguistics, This paper sums up eight types of passive sentence methods in Nancheng dialect, analyzes the composing characteristics of each part of passive sentence, and explains the corresponding meaning of passive sentence. Chapter 4th makes a contrastive study with the perspective of typology, focusing on the comparison of passive markers and passive sentences in Nancheng dialect. This paper compares the passive sentence of Nancheng dialect with the passive sentence of Putonghua, compares the passive sentence with the same passive marker in Nancheng dialect and other Chinese dialects. This paper summarizes the sentence structure, semantics and main features of the passive sentence in Nancheng dialect, and summarizes the typological characteristics of the three passive markers in Nancheng dialect.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H172.4

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本文編號(hào)：1529158