發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-14 07:48

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： “名量”式 “名名”式 數(shù)量名短語(yǔ) 名詞 量詞　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：“名量”式合成詞的研究受到學(xué)界越來(lái)越多的關(guān)注,但大家各持一說(shuō),對(duì)此沒(méi)有統(tǒng)一認(rèn)識(shí)�！懊俊笔胶铣稍~研究未成體系的主要原因在于其范圍的界定尚不明確。研究對(duì)象不同,研究出的結(jié)果必然各異。因此,本文首先通過(guò)共時(shí)與歷時(shí)相結(jié)合的方式確定了“名量”式合成詞的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn),然后按照此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)對(duì)“名量”式合成詞的范圍進(jìn)行界定,確定正式“名量”式合成詞11個(gè)：船只艦只槍支紙張皮張布匹馬匹車輛銀兩畫(huà)幅煤斤,及非正式“名量”式合成詞若干。接下來(lái)便以所確定的“名量”式合成詞作為主要研究對(duì)象,探討其來(lái)源、形成發(fā)展的原因、發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與規(guī)律,以及“名量”式合成詞的特點(diǎn)。本文在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上,將“名量”式合成詞的來(lái)源歸為三大類：直接粘合,跨層結(jié)合,類推發(fā)展。同時(shí)將其產(chǎn)生發(fā)展的原因概括為四點(diǎn)：古漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法傳承,心理趨平衡機(jī)制與思維的仿效生成機(jī)制,量詞的豐富與發(fā)展,漢語(yǔ)詞匯雙音節(jié)化的推動(dòng)。又進(jìn)一步探索了“名量”式合成詞的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)與規(guī)律,其中有三大趨勢(shì)：此消彼長(zhǎng)中整體擴(kuò)大化趨勢(shì),“名名”式后一名語(yǔ)素虛化發(fā)展為“名量”式,量語(yǔ)素詞綴化趨勢(shì)；兩大規(guī)律：常配律,繼承律。最后本文析出“名量”式合成詞的四大特點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)義上具有集合義、個(gè)體義及具體名物義,語(yǔ)法上名量逆序后可構(gòu)成數(shù)量名短語(yǔ),詞匯上名語(yǔ)素和量語(yǔ)素都具有特定類別范疇,表達(dá)上傾向于書(shū)面語(yǔ)體色彩。本文采取一定量化手段,對(duì)“名量”式合成詞進(jìn)行理性分析,并對(duì)有關(guān)“名量”式合成詞的幾點(diǎn)疑問(wèn)進(jìn)行了分析與解答,找到了其語(yǔ)法理?yè)?jù)——古漢語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法傳承,并找出了“名量”式合成詞發(fā)展失衡的主要原因——遵循常配律、繼承律等發(fā)展規(guī)律。同時(shí),本文首次提出“名量”式合成詞產(chǎn)生與發(fā)展的深層機(jī)制——心理趨平衡機(jī)制、思維仿效生成機(jī)制。
[Abstract]:More and more attention has been paid to the study of "nominal and quantitative" compound words. There is no unified understanding of this. The main reason for the lack of systematization in the study of Numeric compound words is that the definition of their scope is not clear. In this paper, the judgment standard of "name and quantity" compound word is determined by the way of synchronic and diachronic combination, and then the scope of "name quantity" type compound word is defined according to this standard. Determine the formal "name" type compound words 11: ships, guns, paper, paper, paper, cloth, horses, vehicles, silver and coal jins, And the number of informal "nominal-quantitative" compound words. Then, taking the "nominal and quantitative" compound words as the main research object, the source, the reasons for its formation, the development trend and the law are discussed. On the basis of previous studies, this paper classifies the source of Numeric compound words into three categories: direct bonding, cross-layer bonding, and so on. At the same time, the reasons for its development are summarized as four points: the inheritance of ancient Chinese grammar, the mechanism of psychological balance and emulation of thinking, the enrichment and development of quantifiers. The development trend and law of "nominal-quantitative" compound words are further explored, among which there are three major trends: the trend of overall expansion in the growth and decline of Chinese vocabulary, and the development of a morpheme from "noun" to "nomination-quantity". The tendency of morpheme affixation; two laws: regular matching law, inheritance law. Finally, this paper points out the four characteristics of "name and quantity" compound words: semantic meaning, individual meaning and specific meaning. The grammatical noun and quantification can form the quantitative noun phrase. Both the lexical notional morpheme and the quantitative morpheme have specific category categories and tend to express the style color of the written language. This paper adopts certain quantitative means to carry on the rational analysis to the "name and quantity" type compound word. This paper also analyzes and answers some questions about "nominal-quantitative" compound words, finds out their grammatical motivations-grammatical inheritance in ancient Chinese, and finds out the main reasons for the imbalance in the development of "nominal-quantitative" compound words-following the regular matching law. At the same time, this paper puts forward for the first time the deep mechanism of the production and development of "name and quantity" compound words-the psychological balance mechanism, and the thinking emulation mechanism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 李麗云;;漢語(yǔ)名量式合成詞的結(jié)構(gòu)及其界定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)[J];河北師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2009年05期

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本文編號(hào)：1510212