中亞留華學(xué)生的漢語學(xué)習(xí)策略研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞: 學(xué)習(xí)策略 中亞留學(xué)生 有效性 個(gè)體差異 建議 出處:《重慶大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:自上個(gè)世紀(jì)七十年代以來,針對(duì)學(xué)生如何“學(xué)”的研究已經(jīng)成為第二語言教學(xué)的研究重點(diǎn),而對(duì)于教師的如何“教”的研究?jī)A向逐漸減少。在這其中,針對(duì)語言學(xué)習(xí)策略的研究在第二語言習(xí)得領(lǐng)域,也成為了一個(gè)非常重要的研究部分,越來越多的研究開始從不同角度對(duì)第二語言學(xué)習(xí)者的學(xué)習(xí)策略進(jìn)行研究。隨著“漢語熱”的不斷升溫,中亞五國(guó)留學(xué)生的人數(shù)也以較快的速度增長(zhǎng),其年平均增長(zhǎng)率為75.5%,占外國(guó)留學(xué)生總體比例的31.8%。中亞學(xué)生的母語屬于印歐語系與阿爾泰語系,在語音、詞匯、語法以及文字上都與漢語有著較大的差異。對(duì)中亞學(xué)生漢語學(xué)習(xí)策略的研究,將有助于研究者和教師找到較為有效的漢語學(xué)習(xí)策略從而幫助中亞留學(xué)生掌握行之有效的學(xué)習(xí)方法。 本文在借鑒了國(guó)內(nèi)外相關(guān)的研究基礎(chǔ)上,借用當(dāng)前較為流行的Oxford(1990)的語言學(xué)習(xí)策略量表,,結(jié)合中亞留學(xué)生的漢語學(xué)習(xí)特點(diǎn)編制了調(diào)查問卷,同時(shí)對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)者進(jìn)行了面對(duì)面的訪談,對(duì)鄭州大學(xué)西亞斯國(guó)際學(xué)院的39名中亞留學(xué)生漢語的學(xué)習(xí)策略進(jìn)行研究,此研究旨在了解中亞留學(xué)生學(xué)漢語習(xí)策略的總體使用情況、對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)策略使用的影響因素以及有效性等。借助SPSS軟件統(tǒng)計(jì)分析對(duì)問卷數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了分析。 調(diào)查研究發(fā)現(xiàn),中亞留學(xué)生在漢語學(xué)習(xí)策略的使用頻率依次是:社會(huì)策略、補(bǔ)償策略、元認(rèn)知策略、認(rèn)知策略、情感策略和記憶策略。不同性別對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)策略的使用影響不大;由于受試者均為高中畢業(yè)生,在年齡上的差異不大,因此年齡因素在本調(diào)查中對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)策略的使用表現(xiàn)出一定的影響,但影響也不大;有無漢語學(xué)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn)以及漢語學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)策略有著比較明顯的差異。 基于本研究,論文對(duì)對(duì)外漢語教學(xué)提出了一些相應(yīng)的建議,希望能夠給對(duì)外漢語學(xué)習(xí)者和教師提供一些參考。
[Abstract]:Since -30s, the research on how to "learn" has become the focus of the second language teaching, while the research tendency of how to "teach" for teachers has gradually decreased. The study of language learning strategies has become a very important part in the field of second language acquisition. More and more studies have begun to study the learning strategies of second language learners from different angles. With the increasing popularity of Chinese, the number of foreign students from the five Central Asian countries has also increased rapidly. The average annual growth rate is 75.5%, accounting for 31.8% of the total proportion of foreign students. The native language of the students in Central Asia belongs to Indo-European and Altaic languages. There are great differences between grammar and Chinese. It will help researchers and teachers to find more effective Chinese learning strategies and help students from Central Asia master effective learning methods. On the basis of the relevant research at home and abroad, this paper draws on the language learning strategy scale of Oxford1990, and combines the characteristics of Chinese learning of the students from Central Asia to compile the questionnaire. At the same time, the author makes a face-to-face interview with the learners. To study the Chinese learning strategies of 39 students from Central Asia at Sias Institute of International Studies of Zhengzhou University, the purpose of this study is to understand the overall use of Chinese learning strategies for students from Central Asia. The factors influencing the use of learning strategies and their effectiveness are analyzed with the help of statistical analysis of SPSS software. The results show that the frequency of Chinese learning strategies used by Central Asian students is: social strategies, compensation strategies, metacognitive strategies, cognitive strategies, affective strategies and memory strategies. Because the subjects are all high school graduates, there is no significant difference in age, so the age factors have a certain influence on the use of learning strategies in this survey, but the impact is not significant. There are significant differences in learning strategies between Chinese learning experience and the length of learning time. Based on this research, this paper puts forward some corresponding suggestions on teaching Chinese as a foreign language, hoping to provide some references for learners and teachers of Chinese as a foreign language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:重慶大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2013
【分類號(hào)】:H195
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