本文關(guān)鍵詞： 飲食成語 成語中介符號(hào)論 語義類別 文化涵義　出處：《南京師范大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：語言產(chǎn)生于社會(huì)實(shí)踐,飲食作為人類最基本的實(shí)踐活動(dòng),必然會(huì)對(duì)語言的形成和使用產(chǎn)生極大的影響。這種影響在漢語成語中也表現(xiàn)得很明顯。本文將漢語飲食成語作為研究對(duì)象,首先把“飲食成語”定義為由含有表飲食義的語素或詞組成的,且與人類飲食活動(dòng)息息相關(guān)的成語。該定義不僅要求成語中必須含有表飲食義的語素或詞,而且要求成語的整體意義必須是與人類飲食活動(dòng)息息相關(guān)的,從而明確這類成語的范圍。然后對(duì)這些成語中與飲食有關(guān)的詞進(jìn)行意義解析。主要分析了成語中表食物原料、食物加工與烹制、飲料以及飲食器具這四個(gè)方面的詞。在分析其意義時(shí)采用了語言和文化相結(jié)合的方法,力求揭示這些詞所負(fù)載的漢民族物質(zhì)文化信息。分析這些飲食詞將有助于理解飲食成語的語義。本文運(yùn)用成語中介符號(hào)理論,按照意象符號(hào)傳達(dá)語義的不同方式,將飲食成語大致分成三大類：顯象類飲食成語、擬象類飲食成語、借象類飲食成語。每類飲食成語中又可分成幾小類。在此基礎(chǔ)上深入分析各類飲食成語的語義,并探討了飲食成語是如何通過意象將語形和語義聯(lián)結(jié)起來的。文章最后運(yùn)用文化語言學(xué)的研究方法來探析漢語飲食成語所折射出來的深層文化涵義,如漢民族的具象思維方式、古代傳統(tǒng)的飲食禮俗、古代的社會(huì)等級(jí)制度以及為君治國理念等。
[Abstract]:Language comes from social practice. Diet is the most basic practical activity of human beings. This influence is also evident in Chinese idioms. First of all, the "dietary idiom" is defined as an idiom consisting of morpheme or word which contains the meaning of diet and is closely related to human dietary activities. This definition not only requires that the idiom must contain the morpheme or word of dietetic meaning, Moreover, the overall meaning of idioms must be closely related to human dietary activities, so as to clarify the scope of such idioms. Then the meaning of the words related to diet in these idioms is analyzed. Food processing and cooking, drinks, and eating utensils. In analyzing their meanings, they use a combination of language and culture. This paper tries to reveal the material and cultural information of the Han nationality loaded with these words. The analysis of these dietary words will help to understand the semantics of the dietary idioms. This paper uses the theory of idiom intermediary symbols to convey the semantics in different ways according to the image symbols. Dietary idioms are roughly divided into three categories: visual dietary idioms, dummy dietary idioms, and iconotypic dietary idioms. Each dietary idiom can be divided into several sub-categories. On this basis, the semantics of various dietary idioms are analyzed in depth. It also discusses how the dietary idioms connect the morphologies and semantics through images. Finally, the article uses the research method of cultural linguistics to explore the deep cultural meaning reflected by the Chinese dietary idioms, such as the concrete thinking mode of the Han nationality. In ancient times, the traditional diet and customs, the ancient social hierarchy and the idea of governing the country for the monarch, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南京師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H136.3

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本文編號(hào)：1494445