本文關(guān)鍵詞： 放置動(dòng)詞 放置事件 句法語義 論元配置　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：放置動(dòng)詞作為有其獨(dú)特性的一類動(dòng)詞，在句法語義方面值得深入研究。文選取較典型的放置動(dòng)詞作為研究對(duì)象，試圖通過對(duì)放置動(dòng)詞的界定、分類及句法語義特點(diǎn)的描寫來全面揭示這類動(dòng)詞。 首先，我們給放置動(dòng)詞在語義上給予定義，然后設(shè)定一個(gè)句法框架來確定本文的研究范圍，符合放置動(dòng)詞定義而且能進(jìn)入我們的句法框架的動(dòng)詞就是我們所要研究的放置動(dòng)詞。經(jīng)過篩選，最后進(jìn)入本文研究的放置動(dòng)詞共有44個(gè)。 論文共分為四部分，第一部分是關(guān)于放置動(dòng)詞的界定和分類問題，我們給放置動(dòng)詞的下的定義為：某人控制某物，通過動(dòng)作致使某物位移到某處，，并占據(jù)一定的位置。我們?cè)O(shè)定了一個(gè)句法框架NP1施+PL位+V+NP2受來界定放置動(dòng)詞的范圍，然后根據(jù)放置后，放置客體跟放置處所的空間位置關(guān)系，我們把放置動(dòng)詞分為四類：一類是以“擦、抹、敷”為代表的“擦抹”類放置動(dòng)詞，一類是以“放、擺、掛”為代表的“擺放”類放置動(dòng)詞，一類是以“盛、填、塞”為代表的“填充”類放置動(dòng)詞以及以“纏、蓋、包”為代表的“覆蓋”類放置動(dòng)詞。 第二部分主要談放置動(dòng)詞的語義。我們把放置動(dòng)詞的語義特征歸納為：“控制義”，“致使義”，“位移義”和“占據(jù)義”，同時(shí)我們也概括出了放置動(dòng)詞各小類的語義特征。通過對(duì)放置動(dòng)詞支配能力的分析，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)，填充類和覆蓋類放置動(dòng)詞都具有雙向支配能力，而擺放類放置動(dòng)詞沒有。根據(jù)放置動(dòng)詞的語義特點(diǎn)，我們可以確定，擺放類放置動(dòng)詞是放置動(dòng)詞的原型。 第三部分是本文的重點(diǎn)章節(jié)，本章對(duì)放置動(dòng)詞的論元配置和句法表現(xiàn)進(jìn)行了分析，當(dāng)三個(gè)論元共現(xiàn)時(shí)，放置動(dòng)詞的放置義比較完整，且都有動(dòng)態(tài)義，此時(shí)放置動(dòng)詞都能進(jìn)入的句式有：NP1施+PL位+V+NP2受、NPI+把NP3+V+PL和NP1施+動(dòng)作+V+PL。當(dāng)兩個(gè)論元共現(xiàn)時(shí)放置動(dòng)詞的放置義不再那么完整，喪失了動(dòng)態(tài)特征，都只表示靜態(tài)義。同時(shí)還對(duì)放置動(dòng)詞與其他論元共現(xiàn)的情況進(jìn)行了簡單分析。 最后，本文集中對(duì)放置事件與放置動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系、放置動(dòng)詞的意義與論元配置變化的關(guān)系以及放置動(dòng)詞的原型系統(tǒng)進(jìn)行了集中探討，并指出了本文的不足。
[Abstract]:As a unique kind of verbs, placement verbs are worthy of further study in syntactic and semantic aspects. In this paper, a more typical placement verb is chosen as the object of study, trying to define placement verbs. The description of classification and syntactic and semantic features reveals these verbs. First, we define the placement verbs semantically, and then set up a syntactic framework to determine the scope of this study. The verbs which accord with the definition of placement verbs and can enter into our syntactic frame are the placement verbs we are going to study. The paper is divided into four parts. The first part is about the definition and classification of placement verbs. And occupy a certain position. We set up a syntactic frame NP1 with PL V NP2 to define the scope of the placement verb, and then according to the placement after. The relationship between the placement object and the space position of the place is divided into four categories: one is "wipe, wipe, apply" as the representative, and the other is "put, pendulum". The type of placement verbs represented by "hang" is "fill" and "cover", which are represented by "Sheng, fill and plug", and "overlay" verbs represented by "wrap, cover and wrap". In the second part, we summarize the semantic features of placement verbs as "controlling meaning", "causative meaning", "displacement meaning" and "occupying meaning". At the same time, we also generalize the semantic characteristics of each subclass of placement verbs. Through the analysis of the dominance ability of placement verbs, we find that both filled classes and cover classes have bidirectional dominance. According to the semantic characteristics of the placement verbs, we can confirm that the placement class placement verbs are the prototype of the placement verbs. The third part is the key chapter of this paper. This chapter analyzes the argument configuration and syntactic expression of the placement verb. When the three arguments are present, the placement meaning of the placement verb is relatively complete and all have dynamic meaning. At this time, the verb placement can enter the sentence structure: NP1 with PL V NP2 received. NPI puts NP3 V PL and NP1 into action V PL.When the two arguments put the verb together, the placement meaning of the verb is no longer so complete, and the dynamic feature is lost. At the same time, the situation of placing verbs with other arguments is analyzed briefly. Finally, this paper focuses on the relationship between placement events and placement verbs, the relationship between the meaning of placement verbs and the change of argument configuration, and the prototype system of placement verbs, and points out the shortcomings of this paper.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條

1 王媛;;從“方向”的角度對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語單音節(jié)動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞分類[J];安陽工學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2006年01期

2 劉艷茹;;句法與語義接口研究的現(xiàn)狀與趨勢(shì)[J];長春大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2011年03期

3 陸儉明;;要重視特征的研究與描寫[J];長江學(xué)術(shù);2006年01期

4 金立鑫;;從語義特征分析到行為類型分析[J];長江學(xué)術(shù);2008年04期

5 顧陽;論元結(jié)構(gòu)理論介紹[J];國外語言學(xué);1994年01期

6 徐烈炯,沈陽;題元理論與漢語配價(jià)問題[J];當(dāng)代語言學(xué);1998年03期

7 盧英順;認(rèn)知圖景與句法、語義成分[J];復(fù)旦學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年03期

8 稅昌錫;;附著事件、附著動(dòng)詞及相關(guān)句法語義[J];漢語學(xué)報(bào);2008年03期

9 李臨定;動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)態(tài)功能和靜態(tài)功能[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1985年01期

10 陸儉明;語義特征分析在漢語語法研究中的運(yùn)用[J];漢語學(xué)習(xí);1991年01期

相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 刁世蘭;受事成分的句法投射[D];華中師范大學(xué);2007年

2 潘泰;現(xiàn)代漢語移動(dòng)義動(dòng)詞的句法語義研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2009年

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前4條

1 杜克華;三價(jià)動(dòng)詞及其相關(guān)句型[D];四川師范大學(xué);2003年

2 林齊倩;介引處所的介詞短語“在NL”[D];蘇州大學(xué);2004年

3 王曉慶;位事題元角色的句法實(shí)現(xiàn)[D];東北師范大學(xué);2007年

4 閆麗麗;單音節(jié)位置動(dòng)詞研究[D];上海師范大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1483857