本文關(guān)鍵詞： 動(dòng)賓補(bǔ)共現(xiàn) 句式比較 三個(gè)平面　出處：《南昌大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(V)以及賓語(yǔ)(0)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)(C)三個(gè)基本的構(gòu)成成分同現(xiàn),有VCO、VCO、VOVC、OVC、“把”字句、“被”字句等多種平行句式。本文從句法、語(yǔ)義以及語(yǔ)用三個(gè)平面對(duì)其中的VCO、VOVC、OVC三種句式進(jìn)行了比較分析。在句法方面,三種句式都具有“V”、“0”、“C”幾個(gè)成分,并且構(gòu)成成分大體相同,它們的“V”和“C”總是緊密連在一起。三種句式主語(yǔ)的缺失情況,按照VCOVOVCOVC依次增多,我們認(rèn)為這與0VC中的“0”和VOVC中的“V0”具有話題性有關(guān)。VCOOVCVOVC動(dòng)詞的及物性增強(qiáng),我們認(rèn)為這與構(gòu)成成分“V”和“0”在線性排列上位置的緊密度有關(guān)。賓語(yǔ)、補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的意義類別也對(duì)句式成立與否有一定限制作用。在語(yǔ)義方面,三種句式都傾向于表示己然事件,其中很大一部分VOVC頃向于表達(dá)消極語(yǔ)義,OVC和大部分VCO則主要用于表述客觀結(jié)果。VOVC中“C”的語(yǔ)義指向傾向“S”、“V”,而VCO、OVC的“C”語(yǔ)義指向傾向“0”、“V”；“V”、“O”關(guān)系越緊密,越傾向于使用VOVCO “V”、“C”關(guān)系越緊密,越傾向于使用VCO、OVC。我們認(rèn)為這種傾向性與這些句式構(gòu)成成分在線性排列上位置的緊密程度和句子的信息焦點(diǎn)有關(guān)。在語(yǔ)用方面,VOVC的信息焦點(diǎn)是“C”,而VCO、OVC的信息焦點(diǎn)為“O”。在表達(dá)效果上,三種句式有其各自的特點(diǎn)：VCO常有表夸張,VOVC有表強(qiáng)調(diào)和動(dòng)作的反復(fù)延續(xù),OVC具有對(duì)比的表達(dá)效果。三種句式都具有很強(qiáng)的口語(yǔ)化特點(diǎn),其中VCO運(yùn)用得比較廣泛,VOVC常用語(yǔ)報(bào)紙、新聞或文章標(biāo)題、諺語(yǔ)以及網(wǎng)絡(luò)等。需要強(qiáng)調(diào)“0”的語(yǔ)境中,VCO、VOVC一般都可以用OVC代替。我們認(rèn)為在具體語(yǔ)境中,對(duì)這三種句式的選擇是句法、語(yǔ)義和語(yǔ)用相互作用的結(jié)果,其中語(yǔ)用因素是決定性的。
[Abstract]:In modern Chinese, there are three basic components of the predicate verb "V" and the "object" complement: VCO / VCO / VOVC / OVC, "Ba" sentence. There are many parallel sentences such as "Bei" sentences. This paper makes a comparative analysis of the VCO-VOVC- OVC sentence patterns from three aspects of syntax, semantics and pragmatics. All three sentence patterns have "V", "0" and "C" components, and the components are almost the same, their "V" and "C" are always closely linked together. According to the increase of VCOVOVCOVC, we think this is related to the topic of "0" in 0VC and "V0" in VOVC. We think that this is related to the compactness of the position of the composition "V" and "0" in the linear arrangement. All three kinds of sentence patterns tend to express their own events, and a large part of the VOVC tends to express negative semantics. OVC and most of VCO are mainly used to express the semantic orientation of "C" in objective result, "S" and "V", while the "C" semantic orientation of VC is "0". "V"; The closer the relationship between "V" and "O" is, the more inclined you are to use VOVCO "V" and the closer "C" relationship is, the more likely you are to use VCO. We think that this tendency is related to the tight position of these sentence components in linear arrangement and the information focus of sentences. In pragmatic terms, the information focus of VOVC is "C". On the other hand, the information focus of VCOC / OVC is "O". In terms of expression effect, the three sentence patterns have their own characteristics: VCO often exaggerates VOVC with tabular emphasis and repeated action. The three sentence patterns have strong colloquial characteristics, among which VCO is widely used in newspaper, news or article titles. In the context of "0", VCOVVC can be replaced by OVC. We think that in the specific context, the choice of these three sentence patterns is syntactic. The result of semantic and pragmatic interaction, in which pragmatic factors are decisive.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：南昌大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H146

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