發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-28 12:21

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)音 語(yǔ)法 混種詞　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)》2013年博士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：我們選擇了新疆伊犁哈薩克族自治州的霍城縣薩爾布拉克鎮(zhèn)和甘肅省臨夏回族自治州東鄉(xiāng)族自治縣為調(diào)查點(diǎn)實(shí)地調(diào)查東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了描寫研究。作者主要描寫研究了東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)音分布、語(yǔ)法形態(tài)的類型、詞匯的混種類型等。通過(guò)描寫研究揭示東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的特點(diǎn)。東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)是蒙古語(yǔ)族語(yǔ)言之一,但是東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)發(fā)展和演變的軌跡卻與蒙古語(yǔ)有很多不同之處。這為今后的東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)研究提供了新的思路。 本論文由四個(gè)部分組成。 導(dǎo)論部分主要介紹了東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)研究概述、研究意義和目的、資料來(lái)源以及研究方法。 第一章主要描寫了語(yǔ)音。展開討論了東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的演變現(xiàn)象。運(yùn)用數(shù)字統(tǒng)計(jì)和聲學(xué)分析方法描寫語(yǔ)音。語(yǔ)音分布的統(tǒng)計(jì)是本論文的重要特點(diǎn)之一。因?yàn)槊總�(gè)音的分布特點(diǎn)里都包含著它的演變歷史。在語(yǔ)音描寫的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)語(yǔ)音演變現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究。從語(yǔ)音分布透視了東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音的演變現(xiàn)象。東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音演變是方向性的、制約性的、漸變性的、分布性的、 第二章主要闡述了語(yǔ)法類型。具體論述了語(yǔ)法形式的意義和功能。東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的一種語(yǔ)法形式能表達(dá)多種語(yǔ)法意義。研究用一個(gè)形式表達(dá)單個(gè)意義,只能找出東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)與蒙古語(yǔ)族其它語(yǔ)言的共性,而無(wú)法確定東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的個(gè)性。通過(guò)東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的多功能語(yǔ)法形式的研究能得到東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的獨(dú)立特點(diǎn)。在這種描寫的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的比較研究能揭示東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)與蒙古語(yǔ)族其它語(yǔ)言之間的共性和個(gè)性。 第三章主要研究東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)混種詞。詞匯研究方面,東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的混種詞是非常有特點(diǎn)的。我們運(yùn)用豐富的資料對(duì)東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)混種詞問(wèn)題展開討論。本章主要闡述了東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)混種詞的結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)、構(gòu)成方法等方面作了闡述。東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)混種詞研究不僅對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的研究具有理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)價(jià)值而且對(duì)人類學(xué)、歷史學(xué)的研究也有很大的參考價(jià)值。 論文總結(jié)是全文的理論性概括。作者在實(shí)地語(yǔ)言調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上運(yùn)用新的研究方法和新的觀點(diǎn)對(duì)東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)進(jìn)行了描寫。結(jié)論是：東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)研究不能在一維思維上進(jìn)行�！皷|鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)是蒙古語(yǔ)族語(yǔ)言之一,所以東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的一切演變都與蒙古語(yǔ)有關(guān)”或“東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的一切演變是與語(yǔ)言接觸有關(guān)”等都是一維思維。我們要研究東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的演變,首先,必須從客觀實(shí)際的角度詳細(xì)、系統(tǒng)地描寫東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)。其次,應(yīng)知道東鄉(xiāng)語(yǔ)的演變是由復(fù)雜而多種因素造成的。
[Abstract]:We choose Salbrak Town of Huocheng County and Dongxiang Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture in Xinjiang Yili Kazak Autonomous Prefecture as the basis of field investigation of Dongxiang language. The author mainly describes the phonetic distribution and the types of grammatical forms of Dongxiang language. The characteristics of Dongxiang language are revealed through descriptive research. Dongxiang language is one of the Mongolian languages. However, the development and evolution of Dongxiang language is different from that of Mongolian language, which provides a new way of thinking for the future study of Dongxiang language. This thesis consists of four parts. The introduction mainly introduces the overview of Dongxiang language research, the significance and purpose of the research, the sources of data and research methods. The first chapter mainly describes the phonology. It discusses the evolution of Dongxiang speech. It uses the methods of digital statistics and acoustic analysis to describe the speech. The statistics of speech distribution is one of the important characteristics of this thesis. The characteristics of its distribution contain its evolution history. On the basis of phonetic description. The phonetic evolution of Dongxiang language is analyzed from the perspective of phonetic distribution. The phonetic evolution of Dongxiang language is directional, restrictive, gradual and distributive. The second chapter mainly expounds the grammatical types. It discusses the meaning and function of the grammatical form. One grammatical form of Dongxiang language can express many kinds of grammatical meanings. The research uses one form to express a single meaning. We can only find out the commonness between Dongxiang language and other Mongolian languages. Through the study of the multifunctional grammatical forms of Dongxiang language, the independent characteristics of Dongxiang language can be obtained. The comparative study conducted on the basis of this description can reveal other languages of Dongxiang language and Mongolian family. The commonness and individuality between words. The third chapter mainly studies Dongxiang mixed words. Dongxiang mixed words are very characteristic. We use abundant data to discuss the Dongxiang mixed words. This chapter mainly expounds the structural characteristics of Dongxiang mixed words. The study of mixed words in Dongxiang language is not only of theoretical and practical value to the study of linguistics, but also of great reference value to the study of anthropology and history. The summary of the thesis is a theoretical summary of the full text. The author uses new research methods and new viewpoints to describe Dongxiang language on the basis of field language investigation. The conclusion is as follows:. The study of Dongxiang language cannot be carried out in one-dimensional thinking. "Dongxiang language is one of the Mongolian languages. So all the evolution of Dongxiang language is related to Mongolian or "all evolution of Dongxiang language is related to language contact" are all one-dimensional thinking. We must study the evolution of Dongxiang language, first of all. It is necessary to describe Dongxiang language in detail and systematically from the angle of objective reality. Secondly, we should know that the evolution of Dongxiang language is caused by complex and various factors.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：H233

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