本文關(guān)鍵詞： “返祖” 潛顯理論 動(dòng)因 認(rèn)知心理　出處：《遼寧大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：詞匯作為一面鏡子，社會(huì)的發(fā)展變化最先在詞匯上得以映現(xiàn)。關(guān)于詞匯的發(fā)展變化的研究，已經(jīng)取得了不菲的成果，并隨著現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯學(xué)研究方法不斷創(chuàng)新，學(xué)術(shù)成果迭現(xiàn)。但是關(guān)于現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯“返祖”現(xiàn)象的研究還略顯薄弱。本文力求在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，，從詞匯的“返祖”現(xiàn)象入手，進(jìn)一步對(duì)詞匯的發(fā)展演變進(jìn)行細(xì)致的探求。 “返祖”借用生物學(xué)術(shù)語(yǔ)，但只取其“二次出現(xiàn)”的概念，即語(yǔ)言中某一個(gè)詞，或詞義或者某一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象在語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的某個(gè)時(shí)期出現(xiàn)了，經(jīng)歷了或長(zhǎng)或短的一段時(shí)間后沉淀了下來(lái)，在一定時(shí)期內(nèi)不再被使用或廣泛使用。但它們并沒(méi)有永遠(yuǎn)沉淀下去，在語(yǔ)言發(fā)展的長(zhǎng)河中，再一次浮現(xiàn)水面，重新被使用或廣泛使用。將這種語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象定義為“返祖”。由于該現(xiàn)象與詞匯其他研究具一定的易混淆性，因此，須對(duì)此加以界定區(qū)分。并在分析分類(lèi)的基礎(chǔ)上，對(duì)為何產(chǎn)生此現(xiàn)象加以解釋說(shuō)明，本文在傳統(tǒng)研究角度，諸如政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)、文化等社會(huì)角度的基礎(chǔ)上，引入認(rèn)知心理角度，對(duì)其產(chǎn)生原因進(jìn)行更深一步的解釋說(shuō)明。 研究過(guò)程中結(jié)合具體實(shí)例加以描寫(xiě)說(shuō)明。本文從三個(gè)方面對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯的“返祖”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行研究：首先，通過(guò)可利用的字典辭書(shū)報(bào)紙圖書(shū)雜志及網(wǎng)絡(luò)對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展演變中的“返祖”現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行收集，分析其“返祖”的細(xì)化分類(lèi)；再次結(jié)合“顯性——潛性”理論分析描寫(xiě)；最后，在傳統(tǒng)分析成因的基礎(chǔ)上，從認(rèn)知心理學(xué)的角度解釋其原因。本文描寫(xiě)現(xiàn)象與解釋說(shuō)明其產(chǎn)生動(dòng)因相結(jié)合，語(yǔ)言描寫(xiě)是對(duì)其進(jìn)行解釋的基礎(chǔ)，對(duì)語(yǔ)言進(jìn)行解釋則是語(yǔ)言研究的一種重要方式，對(duì)語(yǔ)言做了充分且合理的解釋又十分有助于對(duì)語(yǔ)言規(guī)律的描寫(xiě)以及對(duì)語(yǔ)言的實(shí)際應(yīng)用。本文在堅(jiān)持描寫(xiě)與解釋相結(jié)合原則的同時(shí)，通過(guò)對(duì)大量語(yǔ)料實(shí)例的考察，對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯“返祖”現(xiàn)象盡可能細(xì)致充分的描寫(xiě)。而解釋無(wú)疑把對(duì)現(xiàn)代漢語(yǔ)詞匯發(fā)展演變過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的“返祖”現(xiàn)象的認(rèn)識(shí)進(jìn)一步引向深入。
[Abstract]:Vocabulary as a mirror, the social development and change in the first words can be reflected. The research on the development and change of vocabulary has made great achievements, and with the development of modern Chinese lexicology research methods are constantly innovating. Academic achievements appear repeatedly. However, the research on the phenomenon of "atavism" of modern Chinese vocabulary is still slightly weak. This paper tries to start with the phenomenon of "atavism" of vocabulary on the basis of previous studies. Further to the development and evolution of the vocabulary to a detailed exploration. "atavism" uses biological terms, but only the concept of "secondary appearance", that is, a word in the language, or a word meaning or a language phenomenon appeared at a certain period of language development. After a long or short period of time, they precipitate and are no longer used or widely used for a certain period of time. However, they do not precipitate forever, and appear again in the long river of language development. This phenomenon is defined as "atavism" because of its confusion with other lexical studies. On the basis of analyzing and classifying, the author explains why this phenomenon arises. This article is based on the traditional research angle, such as politics, economy, culture and so on. This paper introduces the cognitive psychology angle to explain the causes. In the course of the study combined with specific examples to describe. This paper from three aspects of modern Chinese vocabulary to modern Chinese "atavism" phenomenon is studied: first of all. Through the available dictionary, dictionaries, newspapers, books, magazines and networks, the phenomenon of "atavism" in the development and evolution of modern Chinese vocabulary is collected, and the detailed classification of "atavism" is analyzed. Again combined with the "dominant-latent" theory analysis description; Finally, on the basis of the traditional analysis of the cause of formation, from the perspective of cognitive psychology to explain the reasons. This paper describes the phenomenon and explain the causes of its emergence, language description is the basis of its interpretation. The interpretation of language is an important way of language research. The full and reasonable explanation of language is very helpful to the description of language law and the practical application of language. This paper insists on the principle of combining description with explanation and through the investigation of a large number of examples of language data. The phenomenon of "atavism" in modern Chinese vocabulary is described as carefully and fully as possible, and the explanation undoubtedly leads to a deeper understanding of the phenomenon of "atavism" in the course of the development and evolution of modern Chinese vocabulary.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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本文編號(hào)：1469755