本文關(guān)鍵詞： 《海上花列傳》 俗語詞 釋義 社會(huì)語言學(xué) 語言變異　出處：《山東大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：清人韓邦慶的長篇小說《海上花列傳》是用蘇州方言寫成的作品�！逗Ｉ匣袀鳌繁缓m譽(yù)為“吳語文學(xué)的第一部杰作”。本文以《海上花列傳》為研究語料，，首先借助大型辭書、俗語詞工具書、他人俗語詞的研究成果,運(yùn)用靜態(tài)描寫的方法,搜索出書中所有的俗語詞,按照俗語詞的語義內(nèi)容,把所搜集的422個(gè)詞分為稱謂類、衣食住行類、社會(huì)生產(chǎn)類、精神生活類、天地萬物類及其他(其中包括一些不好歸類的詞語)五個(gè)大的部類。在每一大類里,又分別分為幾個(gè)小類。各部類數(shù)量分布為：稱謂類俗語詞84個(gè),衣食住行類164個(gè),社會(huì)生產(chǎn)類40個(gè),精神生活類20個(gè),天地萬物類及其他類114個(gè)。其次對這422個(gè)俗語詞按照意義類別進(jìn)行逐一描寫,詞目次序的安排基本上按照語義進(jìn)行分類排比。對于多義詞,一般按照第一個(gè)義項(xiàng)歸類。在釋義時(shí),主要以小說中所提供的書證材料為依據(jù),并盡量全面地調(diào)查明清時(shí)期的其它文獻(xiàn)材料加以印證,爭取獲得比較豐富的感性材料,以取得釋義的完整性與準(zhǔn)確性。文中所列舉的每一條詞語,都逐一與《漢語大詞典》作了對照,并查閱其他文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行比較。對于《漢語大詞典》失收的詞,都做了書面說明,目的是為了說明對近代漢語詞匯的研究,目前還存在較多的空白,需要我們花大力氣去研究它。 最后,采用社會(huì)語言學(xué)的理論和研究方法,選取行院俗語詞和表新生事物俗語詞作為研究對象,力圖從社會(huì)階層這個(gè)方面,就其對語言變異的影響進(jìn)行探討。通過考察小說對話中或是敘述人語言里詞語出現(xiàn)的次數(shù),分析社會(huì)階層影響下的言語變異形式。因此我們把社會(huì)階層設(shè)為自變量,把各類詞語出現(xiàn)的數(shù)量設(shè)為因變量,通過數(shù)量統(tǒng)計(jì),觀察階層與詞語數(shù)量的關(guān)系,來揭示社會(huì)階層與詞語使用情況的關(guān)系。其目的是不僅要研究這兩種語料內(nèi)在的言語變異現(xiàn)象,還要進(jìn)一步分析研究這兩種語料之間的言語差異,以求從不同的方面來探討社會(huì)因素對言語變異的影響。
[Abstract]:Han Bangqing's novel "the Story of Flowers at Sea" written in Suzhou dialect is a novel written by Han Bangqing of Qing Dynasty. It is praised by Hu Shi as "the first masterpiece of Wu language literature". First of all, with the help of large-scale dictionaries, colloquial reference books, the research results of other people's colloquial words, the use of static description method, search for all the common words in the book, according to the semantic content of colloquial words. The 422 words collected are classified into appellation, food, clothing, housing and transportation, social production and spiritual life. There are five big categories of the universe and other categories (including some words that are difficult to classify). In each category, they are divided into several subcategories. The number of each category is as follows: the appellation category is 84 colloquial words. There are 164 categories of clothing, food, shelter and transportation, 40 of social production, 20 of spiritual life, 114 of universe and universe and other kinds. Secondly, 422 common words are described one by one according to the category of meaning. For polysemous words, they are generally classified according to the first meaning. In the interpretation, they are mainly based on the documentary evidence provided in the novel. And as far as possible comprehensive investigation of other documents in the Ming and Qing dynasties to confirm, strive to obtain a relatively rich perceptual material, in order to obtain the completeness and accuracy of interpretation. The Chinese Dictionary is compared with the Chinese Dictionary one by one, and other documents are compared. For the words lost in the Chinese Dictionary, they are all explained in writing, in order to explain the study of the modern Chinese vocabulary. At present, there are still more gaps, we need to spend great efforts to study it. Finally, using the theory and research methods of sociolinguistics, we choose Xingyuan colloquial words and new things colloquial words as the research object, and try hard to study from this aspect of social stratum. By investigating the frequency of words appearing in the novel dialogue or narrative language, this paper discusses its influence on language variation. Therefore, we set the social stratum as independent variable, set the number of various words as dependent variables, through quantitative statistics, observe the relationship between social stratum and the number of words. The purpose of the study is not only to study the internal speech variation of the two kinds of data, but also to further analyze the differences between the two kinds of data. In order to explore the influence of social factors on speech variation from different aspects.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號(hào)】：I207.41;H136

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前3條

1 黃征;;漢語俗語詞研究的幾個(gè)理論問題[J];杭州大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);1992年02期

2 郭在貽;;俗語詞研究與古籍整理[J];社會(huì)科學(xué)戰(zhàn)線;1983年04期

3 王鐵昆;新詞語的判定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與新詞新語詞典編纂的原則[J];語言文字應(yīng)用;1992年04期

相關(guān)碩士學(xué)位論文 前2條

1 杜春艷;《兒女英雄傳》俗語詞研究[D];華中師范大學(xué);2011年

2 張佳文;《海上花列傳》吳方言詞語釋證[D];華東師范大學(xué);2009年

本文編號(hào)：1468159