本文關(guān)鍵詞： 認(rèn)知語言學(xué) 轉(zhuǎn)喻 理想化認(rèn)知模型 別稱 足球隊　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2013年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：幾乎每一個足球隊都有自己的別稱。這些特殊的別稱生動地代表不同的足球隊。別稱是根據(jù)一個人或者事物的突顯特征，通過隱喻和轉(zhuǎn)喻映射重新命名。本文研究的足球隊別稱的命名機(jī)制是通過轉(zhuǎn)喻表現(xiàn)出來的，因此，足球隊別稱本身就是一種轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象。隨著認(rèn)知語言學(xué)的發(fā)展，大多數(shù)語言學(xué)家傾向于研究隱喻，而忽視了轉(zhuǎn)喻對人類認(rèn)知世界的作用。截至目前，許多學(xué)者從隱喻或轉(zhuǎn)喻的視角研究國家名、人名、地名、動物名、植物名等多個層面對別稱進(jìn)行了探討，但很少涉及從轉(zhuǎn)喻的視角研究足球隊名的別稱，更沒相關(guān)文章系統(tǒng)論述國家足球隊名和足球俱樂部隊別稱。本文嘗試在認(rèn)知語言學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)喻的基礎(chǔ)上，基于理想化認(rèn)知模型(ICM)，以此作為理論框架，詳細(xì)分析轉(zhuǎn)喻對足球隊別稱命名機(jī)制的作用。 本文分為五個章節(jié)，內(nèi)容如下： 第一章為總論，包括選題意義，研究目標(biāo)，研究方法和論文布局。 第二章為文獻(xiàn)綜述，，分別概述了傳統(tǒng)語言學(xué)和認(rèn)知語言學(xué)視角下轉(zhuǎn)喻的概念、分類和工作機(jī)制。 第三章為理論框架，通過對轉(zhuǎn)喻和隱喻的對比，概括出轉(zhuǎn)喻是在同一個ICM內(nèi)理解“部分與整體的關(guān)系”，而隱喻是基于一個ICM向另一個ICM的映射。本文嘗試證明別稱是一種轉(zhuǎn)喻現(xiàn)象，并試用理想化認(rèn)知模型(ICM)來分析別稱，即“部分代替整體”。 第四章為語料分析與討論，建立俱樂部足球別稱的語料庫，并基于ICM轉(zhuǎn)喻機(jī)制對語料進(jìn)行統(tǒng)計、分析、解釋。通過分析，總結(jié)出六種影響別稱命名的因素和足球隊別稱的四個功能。 第五章為結(jié)論，指出本文運用ICM機(jī)制詳析足球隊別稱具有一定的理論和實踐意義。本文貢獻(xiàn)有四： (一)從轉(zhuǎn)喻的視角系統(tǒng)分析國家足球隊和足球俱樂部別稱，以ICM為理論框架，統(tǒng)一分析、解釋轉(zhuǎn)喻對足球隊別稱命名機(jī)制的作用。 (二)建立國家足球隊和足球俱樂部別稱的語料，并對其按類別進(jìn)行分析，從而發(fā)現(xiàn)，足球隊別稱的命名機(jī)制是基于特征突顯的部分代替整支球隊的原名。通過按類別分析語料，總結(jié)出六種影響別稱命名的因素，即所在地理位置、國旗顏色或隊徽圖案、歷史、文化、球衣顏色、球隊?wèi)?zhàn)績。 (三)本文發(fā)現(xiàn)足球隊別稱的四項功能：1.通過別稱直觀的揭示球隊的特點、2.通過別稱了解球隊或者國家的文化和歷史、3.在日常交流中，別稱可以簡化復(fù)雜的原名、4.通過別稱鼓勵球員士氣。 由此可見，轉(zhuǎn)喻對別稱命名的作用不僅僅是一種語言現(xiàn)象，更不是簡單的修辭，而是反應(yīng)了人們認(rèn)知世界的思維方式，更是一個民族智慧、精神、文化的表達(dá)方式。 最后，本文指出欠缺之處，并為以后的研究提出點滴建議，希望引起其他學(xué)者對轉(zhuǎn)喻和別稱研究的興趣。
[Abstract]:Almost every football team has its own nickname. These special nicknames vividly represent different football teams. The nickname is based on the salience of a person or thing. Through metaphor and metonymy mapping renaming. The naming mechanism of football team nickname is shown by metonymy. Therefore, football team nickname itself is a metonymy phenomenon. With the development of cognitive linguistics. Most linguists tend to study metaphor and neglect the role of metonymy in human cognition of the world. Up to now, many scholars have studied national names, human names, geographical names and animal names from the perspective of metaphor or metonymy. Plant names and other aspects of the study of nicknames, but rarely involving from the perspective of metonymy to study football team names. There is no related article on the national football team name and football club name. This paper tries to use it as the theoretical framework based on the cognitive linguistic metonymy and the idealized cognitive model. The function of metonymy on the naming mechanism of soccer team is analyzed in detail. This paper is divided into five chapters, as follows: The first chapter is an overview, including the significance of the topic, research objectives, research methods and the layout of the paper. Chapter two is a literature review, which summarizes the concept, classification and working mechanism of metonymy from the perspective of traditional linguistics and cognitive linguistics. The third chapter is the theoretical framework, through the comparison of metonymy and metaphor, it is concluded that metonymy understands "the relationship between part and whole" in the same ICM. Metaphor is based on the mapping from one ICM to the other. This paper attempts to prove that the nickname is a metonymy phenomenon, and uses the idealized cognitive model to analyze the nickname, that is, "partial substitution for the whole". . Chapter 4th is the corpus analysis and discussion, the establishment of club football nickname corpus, and based on the ICM metonymy mechanism for the statistical, analysis, interpretation. Through analysis. This paper summarizes six kinds of factors that influence the nickname and the four functions of football team's nickname. Chapter 5th is the conclusion. It is pointed out that it is of certain theoretical and practical significance to use ICM mechanism to analyze football team nicknames. The contributions of this paper are as follows: (1) A systematic analysis of the nicknames of national football teams and football clubs from the perspective of metonymy, with ICM as the theoretical framework, to explain the role of metonymy in the naming mechanism of football teams. (2) to establish the corpus of the national football team and the football club, and to analyze them according to their categories, and to find out. The naming mechanism of football team's nickname is based on the part of feature salience to replace the original name of the whole team. By analyzing the corpus according to the category, the author summarizes six factors that affect the naming of the nickname, that is, the geographical location. Flag color or team emblem design, history, culture, jersey color, team record. (3) this paper finds out the four functions of football team. 1. To reveal the characteristics of the team directly through another name. 2. To understand the culture and history of the team or country through another name. 3. In daily communication. Another name can simplify the complicated original name, using another name to encourage the morale of the players. It can be seen that metonymy is not only a linguistic phenomenon, but also a reflection of the way of thinking of people to understand the world, and it is also a national wisdom and spirit. The expression of culture. Finally, this paper points out the shortcomings and puts forward some suggestions for further research, hoping to arouse the interest of other scholars in the study of metonymy and metonymy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2013
【分類號】：H030

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