山西懷仁方言詞匯研究
本文關(guān)鍵詞:山西懷仁方言詞匯研究 出處:《吉林大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文 論文類型:學(xué)位論文
【摘要】:方言是語言生活中的寶貴財(cái)富,它是當(dāng)?shù)厝松a(chǎn)生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié),也凝聚著濃重的地域文化信息,對(duì)方言的研究,不僅可以幫助我們更好的了解共同語,而且可以幫助我們了解方言區(qū)的社會(huì)生活和文化歷史,具有極大的研究?jī)r(jià)值和參考意義。晉語,因其較為完整的保留了古入聲,吸引了眾多學(xué)者的注意。上世紀(jì)八十年代,學(xué)界掀起了一股研究晉語的高潮,成果卓著。但是從整體來講,對(duì)晉語的研究基本都集中在方言志、方言詞典的編纂以及語音、語法的研究,詞匯的研究比較薄弱,對(duì)某一地區(qū)的詞匯進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究的更少。 筆者在大量實(shí)踐調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合前人的理論研究成果,運(yùn)用調(diào)查法、列舉法和比較法,,通過與普通話的比較,對(duì)懷仁方言詞匯進(jìn)行較為全面系統(tǒng)的研究,揭示出懷仁方言詞匯的特點(diǎn)和演變規(guī)律。懷仁方言在方言分區(qū)上屬于晉語大包片,通過研究,可以幫助人們了解懷仁方言和普通話的差異,幫助當(dāng)?shù)厝烁鼫?zhǔn)確的發(fā)音和使用詞匯,從而學(xué)好普通話。更為重要的是,該研究也能進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)晉語的研究向縱深發(fā)展,為晉語的研究提供重要的參考價(jià)值。 本文分為八個(gè)部分: 第一章引言:論文的寫作背景及選題意義。 第二章:山西懷仁方言概況。本章又分為兩部分,一部分介紹山西方言研究概況,對(duì)其研究成果進(jìn)行綜述;第二部分主要介紹山西懷仁縣的概況,包括其地理位置、資源環(huán)境和歷史沿革。 第三章:山西懷仁方言語音特點(diǎn)。本章簡(jiǎn)要的分析了懷仁方言的聲母、韻母和聲調(diào)。 第四章:山西懷仁方言詞匯分析。本章從詞的形式和意義兩個(gè)方面進(jìn)行論述,闡述懷仁方言和普通話的不同之處,又分析了懷仁方言的造詞方式。 第五章:山西懷仁方言詞匯的歷史沿革。本章從歷時(shí)的角度進(jìn)行考察,列舉分析了懷仁方言中的傳承詞、變異詞和創(chuàng)新詞。 第六章:山西懷仁方言民俗文化詞匯。本章主要通過詞匯的分析闡述其文化內(nèi)涵。 第七章:山西懷仁方言熟語。熟語是詞匯系統(tǒng)的重要的組成部分。 第八章:結(jié)語。在六章的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)全文進(jìn)行總結(jié)。
[Abstract]:Dialect is a valuable wealth in language life, it is a summary of the experience of local production and life, but also condensed the rich regional cultural information, the study of dialect can not only help us better understand the common language. And can help us to understand the social life and cultural history of the dialect area, has great research value and reference significance. Jin language, because of its relatively complete preservation of the ancient into the sound. In -20s, the academic circles set off a high tide of research on Jin language, with remarkable results. But on the whole, the study of Jin language is basically concentrated on dialects. The compilation of dialect dictionaries, the study of pronunciation and grammar, the study of vocabulary are relatively weak, and the systematic study of vocabulary in a certain area is even less. On the basis of a large number of practical investigations, combined with previous theoretical research results, using the methods of investigation, enumeration and comparison, through the comparison with Putonghua, the author makes a more comprehensive and systematic study on the vocabulary of Huairen dialect. To reveal the characteristics and evolution of the Huairen dialect vocabulary. Huairen dialect in the dialect area belongs to the Jin dialect package film, through the study, can help people understand the difference between Huairen dialect and Putonghua. It helps the local people to pronounce and use vocabulary more accurately so as to learn Putonghua well. More importantly, the study can further promote the further development of Jin language and provide an important reference value for the study of Jin dialect. This paper is divided into eight parts: The first chapter is introduction: the background and significance of the thesis. Chapter two: the general situation of Shanxi Huairen dialect. This chapter is divided into two parts. The second part mainly introduces the general situation of Huairen County, including its geographical location, resource environment and historical evolution. Chapter three: the phonetic characteristics of Shanxi Huairen dialect. This chapter briefly analyzes the consonant, vowel and tone of Huairen dialect. Chapter 4th: vocabulary analysis of Shanxi Huairen dialect. This chapter discusses the form and meaning of words, expounds the differences between Huairen dialect and Putonghua, and analyzes the ways of word formation in Huairen dialect. Chapter 5th: the historical evolution of Shanxi Huairen dialect vocabulary. This chapter from the perspective of diachronic investigation, enumerates and analyzes the Huairen dialect in the inheritance words, variant words and innovative words. Chapter 6th: Shanxi Huairen dialect folk culture vocabulary. Chapter 7th: idioms in Shanxi Huairen dialect. Idioms are an important part of lexical system. Chapter 8th: conclusion. On the basis of six chapters, the full text is summarized.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2015
【分類號(hào)】:H17
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