本文關(guān)鍵詞：淺析網(wǎng)絡(luò)變異語(yǔ)言的類(lèi)型及社會(huì)功能　出處：《河北大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類(lèi)型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言 流行語(yǔ) 語(yǔ)言變異 社會(huì)功能

【摘要】：網(wǎng)絡(luò)變異語(yǔ)言是指因互聯(lián)網(wǎng)語(yǔ)境而產(chǎn)生了變異的語(yǔ)言,也就是我們熟悉的狹義的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言是近年來(lái)研究的熱門(mén)課題,現(xiàn)有的研究多從模因理論、認(rèn)知學(xué)、范疇化理論、象似性理論和語(yǔ)言變異理論等方面對(duì)變異的成因和類(lèi)型進(jìn)行探討,同時(shí)也取得了非常豐碩的研究成果。語(yǔ)言變異理論是社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)的重要研究?jī)?nèi)容,語(yǔ)言變異的產(chǎn)生既有來(lái)自社會(huì)的因素同時(shí)也有來(lái)自個(gè)體本身的因素。本文借助社會(huì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)語(yǔ)言變異理論,對(duì)網(wǎng)絡(luò)變異語(yǔ)言的社會(huì)功能作嘗試探究。目前關(guān)于網(wǎng)絡(luò)變異語(yǔ)言的功能的研究并不是很成熟,但是這項(xiàng)工作十分重要,網(wǎng)絡(luò)變異語(yǔ)言的功能研究在語(yǔ)言變異研究的內(nèi)容擴(kuò)展和網(wǎng)絡(luò)言論的分析、研判等方面都有著重要的意義。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言是一種特殊的語(yǔ)言變體,它的特殊性在于從交際者本身來(lái)說(shuō),網(wǎng)民的語(yǔ)言系統(tǒng)不止一個(gè),并且使用場(chǎng)合都是虛擬的網(wǎng)絡(luò)空間,其目的是為了和常規(guī)語(yǔ)言產(chǎn)生分化。網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言變異的成因主要源于兩個(gè)方面,一是網(wǎng)民,二是客觀語(yǔ)境。本文綜合考慮語(yǔ)言、社會(huì)和主體三方面因素,從語(yǔ)言功能的角度入手,將現(xiàn)階段通行的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言劃分為類(lèi)詞變異與語(yǔ)篇變異兩大類(lèi)。類(lèi)詞變異類(lèi)的語(yǔ)法功能近似于詞,大多是因?yàn)榫W(wǎng)民的使用目的而產(chǎn)生,即省力和娛樂(lè)目的。語(yǔ)篇變異類(lèi)的多以短語(yǔ)、句子為基礎(chǔ),多因社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)事件引發(fā)的網(wǎng)絡(luò)輿論而產(chǎn)生,能產(chǎn)性強(qiáng)。這一類(lèi)主要包括表情符號(hào)、流行格式和流行文體三種形式。網(wǎng)絡(luò)變異語(yǔ)言具有四個(gè)明顯特征,即動(dòng)態(tài)性、包容性、適用性以及功能性。從更新頻率上看,幾乎每年都有新的網(wǎng)絡(luò)語(yǔ)言出現(xiàn);從形式選擇上看,表示相同、相近意義的變異有形式上的更新?lián)Q代。網(wǎng)絡(luò)變異語(yǔ)言的包容性體現(xiàn)在語(yǔ)言包容、符號(hào)包容和多媒體包容三方面。其適用性表現(xiàn)在人群的廣泛適用和場(chǎng)合的廣泛適用。其功能性具體體現(xiàn)在標(biāo)記功能、交際功能和輿情表達(dá)功能三方面。文章最后對(duì)全文的寫(xiě)作情況簡(jiǎn)要總結(jié)并提出未來(lái)研究的展望。
[Abstract]:Network variant language refers to the language that has changed because of the Internet context, that is, we are familiar with the narrow sense of network language. Network language is a hot topic in recent years, and the current research is mostly based on meme theory. Cognitive theory, categorization theory, iconicity theory, language variation theory and other aspects of the causes and types of variation are discussed. At the same time, great achievements have been made. The theory of language variation is an important part of sociolinguistics. The generation of language variation is not only from the social factors but also from the individual itself. This paper makes use of the sociolinguistic linguistic variation theory. Try to explore the social function of network variant language. At present, the research on the function of network variant language is not very mature, but this work is very important. The functional study of network variant language is of great significance in the content expansion of language variation research and the analysis and judgment of network speech. Network language is a special language variant. Its particularity lies in the fact that, from the point of view of the communicators themselves, there is more than one language system for Internet users, and the situations used are all virtual cyberspace. The reason of network language variation mainly comes from two aspects, one is Internet users, the other is objective context. This paper considers three factors: language, society and subject. From the perspective of language function, the current network language is divided into two categories: lexical variation and textual variation. The grammatical function of lexical variation is similar to that of words, mostly due to the use of Internet users. That is, labor-saving and entertainment purposes. The variation of discourse is mostly based on phrases, sentences, generated by public opinion caused by social hot events, and productive. This kind of variation mainly includes emoji. There are four obvious features of network variant language, namely, dynamic, inclusive, applicable and functional. In terms of update frequency, new network language appears almost every year. From the point of view of form selection, it means the same, and the variation of similar meaning has the change of form. The inclusiveness of network variant language is embodied in language inclusion. The applicability of symbolic inclusion and multimedia inclusion is manifested in the extensive application of the crowd and the wide application of the situation, and its function is embodied in the marking function. Finally, the paper summarizes the writing situation of the full text and puts forward the prospect of future research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：H136

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