本文關(guān)鍵詞：“可X”形容詞的共時歷時考察　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： “可X”形容詞 詞匯化 語法化 詞綴

【摘要】：本文以現(xiàn)代漢語中出現(xiàn)頻率較高的形容詞“可X”為主要研究對象,考察了形容詞“可X”在共時平面的幾種分類,這一詞族獨具的句法特點,并且討論了“可”的語法化過程和形容詞“可X”的詞匯化進程對其共時特點的影響。全文共分為四章。第一章是概述。我們首先提出了研究“可x”形容詞的意義,然后對詞匯化,“可X”以及詞綴、類詞綴的相關(guān)研究現(xiàn)狀做了分析,在此基礎(chǔ)上確立了語料來源,并確定了研究方法。第二章是“可X”形容詞的共時考察。我們對“可X”形容詞進行了分類,考察了其獨特的句法特點,并且討論了“X”在進入“可X”形容詞前和后表現(xiàn)出的不同語法性質(zhì),以及不同“可X”形容詞中“可”的不同性質(zhì)。第三章是“可X”形容詞的詞匯化考察。我們首先對“可”的語法化過程進行了粗略的考察,其次對四類“可X”形容詞的詞匯化過程進行了詳細的考察。此部分歷時的考察解決了第二章中共時平面上“可X”形容詞內(nèi)部分類不同以及其與普通形容詞不同句法特點的問題。第四章是結(jié)語,主要是理論的總結(jié)和探索。通過以上對“可X”形容詞的共時和歷時考察,我們不僅對這一類詞族做了較為詳細的分析,也對漢語這種非形態(tài)化語言拓展了語法化層級。
[Abstract]:This paper takes the adjective "Ke X", which appears frequently in modern Chinese, as the main research object, and investigates several kinds of classification of adjective "Ke X" in the synchronic plane, which has unique syntactic characteristics. It also discusses the influence of grammaticalization of "can" and lexicalization of adjective "can X" on its synchronic characteristics. The whole paper is divided into four chapters. The first chapter is an overview. First, we put forward a study of "can x". The meaning of an adjective. Then it analyzes the current situation of lexicalization, "Ke X" and affixes, affixes and affixes, and establishes the source of corpus on this basis. The second chapter is the synchronic investigation of "can X" adjectives. We classify "can X" adjectives and investigate its unique syntactic characteristics. It also discusses the different grammatical properties of "X" before and after entering the adjective "can X". The third chapter is the lexicalization of "can X" adjectives. Firstly, we make a rough study of the grammaticalization process of "can" adjectives. Secondly, the lexicalization process of four kinds of "X" adjectives is investigated in detail, which solves the problem of "Ke X" in the plane of the second chapter. The internal classification of adjectives and their syntactic characteristics are different from those of common adjectives. Chapter 4th is the conclusion. Through the synchronic and diachronic investigation of "can X" adjectives above, we not only make a more detailed analysis of this kind of word family. It also expands the grammaticalization level of this non-morphological language.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H146

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本文編號：1387627