本文關鍵詞：甘肅成縣方言重疊式研究　出處：《陜西師范大學》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 成縣方言 重疊式 構(gòu)成形式 語法功能 表義特征

【摘要】：作為一種重要的構(gòu)詞手段,重疊在成縣方言中得到了廣泛的運用。本文依據(jù)實地調(diào)查法,比較研究法和前人成果借鑒法,從構(gòu)成形式、語法功能和表義特征等三方面來展開對成縣方言重疊現(xiàn)象的描寫和分析,旨在客觀、全面地反映成縣方言重疊現(xiàn)象的面貌。文章共分為五個章節(jié)。以詞類作為切入點,分別按章節(jié)進行描寫,其中二、三、四章是本文的主體部分。第一章緒論部分主要介紹成縣概況、成縣方言的歸屬及相關研究現(xiàn)狀,并對本文的研究思路、方法和研究意義及所采用的標記方法做了簡要地闡述。第二章對成縣方言中名詞的重疊進行研究。它的基本形式有AA、AA兒、AA兒B、AAB、AAB兒、ABB兒、AABB、ABCC兒等八種形式；重疊后的語法功能主要是作主語和賓語、也可作謂語、定語和狀語；表義上重疊后除了表小稱、愛稱外,還可表專指、具有修飾、補充的作用。第三章對成縣方言中動詞的重疊進行研究。它的基本形式有AA、ABB兒、AABB、ABAB、A著A著、A都A了、A—A等七種；重疊后的語法功能主要是作主語和謂語,也可作其他成分,ABB(兒)和A—A還可以單獨成句。表義上表時量短小、具有嘗試義及輕松的情感義和鮮明的色彩義。第四章對成縣方言中形容詞的重疊進行研究。它的基本形式有AA, AA兒、AABB、ABAB、AAB兒、ABB兒、A里AB、A不BB、AA子、XAXB等十種形式。重疊后的語法功能主要是作主語、賓語和狀語;表義上具有程度的改變和情感色彩的褒貶。第五章對成縣方言中其他詞類的重疊進行研究。這部分詞主要有副詞、量詞和擬聲詞。由于這類詞的構(gòu)成形式相對比較單一,固將其歸為一類。在這一章節(jié),對每類詞都從構(gòu)成形式、語法功能和表義特征上進行了論述。結(jié)語部分對本文進行了概括總結(jié),得出成縣方言重疊式在詞類范圍、構(gòu)成形式、語法功能、表義特征等方面,都表現(xiàn)出地方特色的結(jié)論。
[Abstract]:As an important means of word-formation, overlap has been widely used in Chengxian dialect. The description and analysis of the overlapping phenomenon of Chengxian dialect are carried out in three aspects: grammatical functions and semantic features, aiming at objectivity. The article is divided into five chapters. Taking part of part of speech as the breakthrough point, it is described according to the chapters, two, three. The first chapter introduces the general situation of Chengxian, the attribution of Chengxian dialect and related research status, and the research ideas of this paper. The second chapter studies the overlapping of nouns in Chengxian dialect. There are eight forms of AAB, AABB, ABCC, and so on. The grammatical function after reduplication is mainly as subject and object, and can also be used as predicate, attribute and adverbial. In addition to the small name and love name, it can also be used to modify and supplement the meaning. The third chapter studies the repetition of verbs in Chengxian dialect. AABB, ABA, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A, A. The grammatical functions after overlap are mainly as subjects and predicates, and can also be used as other components such as ABB (children) and A-A to form sentences separately. Chapter 4th studies the reduplication of adjectives in Chengxian dialect. Its basic forms are AAA, AA and AABBABABABAAB. There are ten forms of ABB. The grammatical functions after reduplication are as subject, object and adverbial. The 5th chapter studies the overlap of other parts of speech in Chengxian dialect. This part of words mainly has adverbs. Quantifiers and onomatopoeia. Because the form of these words is relatively single, they are classified into one category. In this chapter, every word is formed from the form of composition. The conclusion part summarizes this article and draws the conclusion that the superposition of Chengxian dialect is in the range of part of speech, the form of composition, the function of grammar, the feature of meaning and so on. All show the conclusion of local characteristic.
【學位授予單位】：陜西師范大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：H172.2

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本文編號：1381244