發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-03 07:37

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于對(duì)話語(yǔ)料的魏晉以前漢語(yǔ)道歉語(yǔ)研究　出處：《暨南大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 魏晉以前 漢語(yǔ)道歉語(yǔ) 歷時(shí)

【摘要】：本文以魏晉以前的書面語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料為研究對(duì)象,從92部文學(xué)作品中篩選出440條語(yǔ)料,通過對(duì)商周時(shí)期、春秋戰(zhàn)國(guó)到秦和兩漢時(shí)期的道歉語(yǔ)語(yǔ)料進(jìn)行分析,總結(jié)道歉語(yǔ)在各個(gè)時(shí)期的道歉語(yǔ)類型以及標(biāo)志詞,研究道歉語(yǔ)在各個(gè)時(shí)期的變化趨勢(shì)和發(fā)展脈絡(luò)。通過分析本文得出了以下結(jié)論:一、隨著時(shí)間的推移,道歉語(yǔ)的種類增多,由商周時(shí)期到兩漢時(shí)期由四種增至十種,這說明人們道歉的方式越來越多樣化。二、道歉語(yǔ)標(biāo)志詞的發(fā)展具有傳承性和更替性,承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤類道歉語(yǔ)作為最重要的道歉語(yǔ),標(biāo)志詞由商周時(shí)期的“戾、愆”發(fā)展為春秋到秦時(shí)期的“罪、過、失、怨、咎、戾”,兩漢時(shí)期為“罪、過、失、咎、負(fù)”。三、“罪、過”自出現(xiàn)之后就使用頻率就很高,并且分為:主謂式、定中式等。四、自我貶損或責(zé)罰類在商周時(shí)期就出現(xiàn)了“不+X”格式,其中X為褒義詞“明”;春秋到秦的X詞匯更加豐富,發(fā)展為“才、德、仁、佞、肖”;兩漢時(shí)期又增加了“祥”,在句式上也增加了“無+X”句式進(jìn)行自我貶損。
[Abstract]:This article takes the written language corpus before Wei and Jin as the research object, selects 440 language data from 92 literary works, and analyzes the apology language data of Shang and Zhou dynasties, Spring and Autumn period and warring States period to Qin and Han dynasties. This paper summarizes the types and signs of apology in each period, studies the trend and development of apology in each period. Through the analysis of this paper, we draw the following conclusions: first, with the passage of time. The variety of apology language increased from four to ten from the Shang and Zhou dynasties to the Han Dynasty, which shows that the way of apology is more and more diversified. Secondly, the development of the sign words of apology has the nature of inheritance and replacement. As the most important apology words, the sign words developed from the Shang and Zhou dynasties'"surly, trespass" to the "crime, excessive, lost, resentful, guilty and surly" from the Spring and Autumn period to the Qin Dynasty, and the Han Dynasty was "guilty, too, lost, and guilty". Negative "three," the crime, after the emergence of the use of high frequency, and divided into: subject-predicate type, definite Chinese style, etc. Fourth, self-derogation or punishment of the class appeared in the Shang and Zhou dynasties "not X" format. X is the positive word "Ming"; The X word from Spring and Autumn to Qin is more abundant, and develops into "talent, virtue, benevolence, sycophaneity, Xiao"; In the Han Dynasty, "Xiang" was added, and "no X" sentence was added to derogate.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：暨南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：H131

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本文編號(hào)：1373007