【摘要】： 在黑格爾的哲學體系中，藝術認識是絕對理念自我認識的方式之一，它以感性形式的方式區(qū)別于宗教和哲學，所以藝術哲學構成了黑格爾哲學體系的重要組成部分。黑格爾認為，人之所以要進行藝術表現(xiàn)是因為人是自由理性主體，他需要通過藝術表現(xiàn)認識自己的理性本質，那么這種認識的性質是怎樣的?在黑格爾的哲學體系中，人在絕對精神中認識絕對理念的活動，不過是在思維領域所進行的自由的意志立法活動，所以處于絕對精神層面的藝術認識不過是藝術主體以藝術想象的方式所進行的實踐理性思維活動或者說是實踐目的性認識活動。這樣，黑格爾的藝術認識范疇從性質上說，就不是僅僅以藝術形象給人提供科學知識的，而是以抽象的精神實踐方式對人的感性實踐活動的揭示，從而藝術認識范疇是具有實踐性內涵的。 黑格爾哲學、美學的歷史命運告訴我們，，在對黑格爾藝術哲學的研究中應當超越認識論哲學的視界，認真揭示黑格爾藝術認識范疇的實踐性內涵。黑格爾強調藝術認識范疇對有限知性認識和有限意志活動的超越，其實是在強調藝術認識作為實踐理性思維方式的自由性；黑格爾的藝術認識范疇也沒有否定和排斥藝術情感，相反黑格爾把藝術認識看成是藝術主體的實踐理性思維賦予了藝術情感深厚的實踐理性內涵。從德國古典美學思想的發(fā)展史中看，黑格爾對藝術認識范疇實踐性內涵的強調是必然的。 研究黑格爾藝術認識范疇的實踐性內涵對馬克思主義文藝理論研究具有重要的啟示意義。黑格爾認為在藝術認識中藝術主體只有在不斷揚棄有限意志自由的歷史發(fā)展中才能實現(xiàn)自由的實踐理性立法，這一看法對馬克思主義文藝理論研究正確認識藝術家的價值評價與人的感性實踐的關系是非常重要的。另外，馬克思主義文藝理論對藝術實踐性內涵的研究必須吸收西方人本主義美學的有益經驗，而黑格爾對藝術認識范疇歷史理性內涵的強調在這一問題上也同樣具有理論啟發(fā)意義。
[Abstract]:In Hegel's philosophical system, artistic knowledge is one of the ways of self-knowledge of absolute ideas. It is different from religion and philosophy in the form of perception, so artistic philosophy constitutes an important part of Hegel's philosophical system. In Hegel's philosophical system, man's activity of recognizing absolute idea in absolute spirit is only the activity of free will legislation in the field of thinking, so the artistic cognition in absolute spirit is only the subject of art. In this way, Hegel's category of artistic cognition is not merely to provide scientific knowledge with artistic images, but to reveal human perceptual practice in an abstract way of spiritual practice so as to recognize art. Knowledge category has practical connotation.
The historical fate of Hegel's philosophy and aesthetics tells us that in the study of Hegel's philosophy of art we should go beyond the horizon of epistemology and seriously reveal the practical connotation of Hegel's category of artistic cognition. As the freedom of the way of practical rational thinking, Hegel's category of artistic cognition does not deny and reject artistic emotion either. On the contrary, Hegel regards artistic cognition as the practical rational thinking of artistic subject, which endows artistic emotion with profound practical rational connotation. The emphasis on the practical connotation of cognition category is inevitable.
The study of the practical connotation of Hegel's category of artistic cognition is of great enlightenment to the study of Marxist literary theory. Hegel holds that the subject of art in artistic cognition can realize the legislation of practical rationality only by constantly sublating and discarding the historical development of limited freedom of will. It is very important to study the relationship between artist's value evaluation and human's perceptual practice. In addition, Marxist literary theory must absorb the beneficial experience of western humanistic aesthetics in studying the connotation of artistic practice, and Hegel's emphasis on the historical rational connotation of the category of artistic cognition is the same in this issue. It has theoretical significance.
【學位授予單位】：浙江大學
【學位級別】：博士
【學位授予年份】：2004
【分類號】：J02

【引證文獻】

相關博士學位論文 前1條

1 陳文珍;馬克思人與自然關系理論的多維審視[D];湖南師范大學;2012年

相關碩士學位論文 前1條

1 王晉妮;黑格爾音樂美學思想之詞樂關系論研究[D];上海師范大學;2013年

本文編號：2239183