中西文藝?yán)碚摬町愃菰?/H1>
發(fā)布時間：2018-05-13 21:14
本文選題：中西 + 文藝?yán)碚?/strong>��； 參考：《新疆大學(xué)》2001年碩士論文
【摘要】： 比較文學(xué)研究作為一種學(xué)術(shù)思潮和研究方法，在中國學(xué)術(shù)界已經(jīng)越來越 受到各方面的關(guān)注。本文亦運用了這一方法，對中西傳統(tǒng)文藝?yán)碚摰牟町愡M 行探討，并重點對這種差異產(chǎn)生的原因進行追本溯源。 從直觀的表面來看，中西傳統(tǒng)文藝?yán)碚摰牟町愂紫缺憩F(xiàn)在文學(xué)體裁的差 異上。中國文學(xué)在“意境”說（重表現(xiàn)）的文學(xué)理論的影響下，自古抒情性 文學(xué)體裁就十分發(fā)達；與之相反，西方文學(xué)在“典型”論（重再現(xiàn)）的文學(xué) 理論的影響下，則是敘事性文學(xué)體裁較為發(fā)達。究其原因，從大的方面來講， 是中西文化精神的差異造成的；而從具體方面來說，則是中西方語言和思維 方式的差異直接造成的，它首先主要表現(xiàn)在雙方的語言觀（言意觀）上。也 就是說，導(dǎo)致中西文藝?yán)碚摼薮蟛町惍a(chǎn)生的主要原因乃是中西語言觀（言意 觀）的不同，也即言意觀的不同。 西方文化理性思維的方式?jīng)Q定了西方人對（語言）工具的重視，并由此 產(chǎn)生了語言崇拜的傾向，從而形成了統(tǒng)治西方幾千年的“邏各斯中心主義”， 表現(xiàn)在語言觀上即“言能盡意” 觀。中國文化感性思維的方式?jīng)Q定了中國人 輕（語言）工具的態(tài)度，在對語言的長期懷疑和輕視下，形成了“言不盡意” 的語言觀。中西語言觀的差異同中西語言文字和思維方式的不同有著密切的 關(guān)系。 脫離符號的赤裸裸的思維是不存在的，并且符號特別是語言符號是思維 的直接現(xiàn)實，因此語言的差異會塑造出不同的思維品格。表音體系的西方拼 音文字必須通過語言符號（能指與所指二要素的結(jié)合），到詞的表面才表達意 義；而表意體系的漢字則直接反映了人們對指稱對象形式的觀念，本身（不 一定通過聲音形象）就能表達意義，就含有文化內(nèi)涵，就具有一種出“字形” 直接到“詞義”的可視性特點。中西語言文字在字形和語法上的種種差異直 接導(dǎo)致了中西在思維方式上差異的產(chǎn)生。即運用漢字進行思維的中華民族的 思維方式及特點是擅長感性思維，這種思維方式對事物的把握是直觀的、經(jīng) 驗的、悟性的，重在整體的表現(xiàn)；而運用拼音文字進行思維的西方民族的思 維方式及特點是擅長理性思維，這種思維方式對事物的把握則是科學(xué)的、邏 輯的、知性的，重在細(xì)部的再現(xiàn)。 最后，，本文指出中西傳統(tǒng)文藝?yán)碚撝源嬖诰薮蟮牟町�，其根本原�?是由中西方語言文字和思維方式的不同造成的。同時，本文還指出中國文學(xué) 理論的發(fā)展只有溝通中外，廣采博取，融會古今，才能獲得強大的生命力。
[Abstract]:As a kind of academic trend and research method , comparative literature research has become more and more important in Chinese academic circles
This paper also applies this method to the differences between traditional Chinese and western literary theories .
The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of such differences and to trace the causes of this difference .
From the visual surface , the difference of traditional Chinese and western literary theories is first manifested in the difference of literary genre .
On the other hand , under the influence of the literary theory of " artistic conception " , Chinese literature expresses its own ancient lyric
The literary genre is very developed ;
On the contrary , Western literature in " typical " theory ( reproduction ) literature
Under the influence of theory , it is a more developed narrative literature genre .
It is caused by the difference between Chinese and Western culture spirit ;
On the other hand , it is the middle - western language and thought
The difference of the way is directly caused by the difference between the two sides , which is mainly expressed in the language view of both parties ( the concept of the word meaning ) .
That is , the main reason leading to the great difference of the Chinese and western literary theories is the Chinese and western language view ( meaning )
The difference of the concept of words and meaning is different .
The way of rational thinking of western culture determines the importance attached to ( language ) tools by western people , and thus ,
The tendency of language worship was created , thus forming a " patrol center doctrine " that ruled the West for thousands of years ,
In the view of language , that is , " the meaning of words " determines the Chinese people in the way of cultural perceptual thinking .
The attitude of the light ( language ) tool , in the long - term doubt and contempt of the language , formed the words " unsatisfactory "
The differences of Chinese and western language views are closely related to the differences between Chinese and western languages and modes of thinking
Relationships .
The bare mind of a detached symbol is not present , and the sign , especially the language symbol , is thought
The direct reality of the language , so the differences in the language can figure out different thinking styles . The western spelling of the phonetic system
A phonetic letter must be expressed by a language symbol ( which can refer to a combination with the two elements ) , to the surface of the word .
righteousness ;
The Chinese characters of the ideographic system directly reflect the people ' s conception of the form of the alleged object itself ( not
It ' s meaningful to express meaning through sound image . It has the meaning of culture , and it has a kind of " font "
The visual characteristics of the word meaning directly . The differences between Chinese and Western languages are straight in shape and grammar .
This leads to the difference in thinking mode between Chinese and western countries , that is , the Chinese nation that uses Chinese characters to think
The way of thinking and characteristic is good at perceptual thinking . This way of thinking is intuitive to the grasp of things .
The performance of the whole ;
The Thought of the Western Nationality Using the Phonetic Alphabetic Character ;
The way and characteristic are good at rational thinking , and the way of thinking is scientific and logical to the grasp of things .
Of or relating to the reproduction of a detail .
In the end , this paper points out that there is a great difference between traditional Chinese and western literary theories .
This paper also points out that Chinese literature is different from that of Chinese and Western languages and modes of thinking .
The development of theory can only gain strong vitality if communication between China and foreign countries is widely accepted .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2001
【分類號】：I0-03
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王薇;先秦言意觀的發(fā)展及其對唐前文學(xué)的影響[D];東北師范大學(xué);2010年
本文編號：1884823
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/yishull/1884823.html
本文選題：中西 + 文藝?yán)碚?/strong>��； 參考：《新疆大學(xué)》2001年碩士論文
【摘要】： 比較文學(xué)研究作為一種學(xué)術(shù)思潮和研究方法，在中國學(xué)術(shù)界已經(jīng)越來越 受到各方面的關(guān)注。本文亦運用了這一方法，對中西傳統(tǒng)文藝?yán)碚摰牟町愡M 行探討，并重點對這種差異產(chǎn)生的原因進行追本溯源。 從直觀的表面來看，中西傳統(tǒng)文藝?yán)碚摰牟町愂紫缺憩F(xiàn)在文學(xué)體裁的差 異上。中國文學(xué)在“意境”說（重表現(xiàn)）的文學(xué)理論的影響下，自古抒情性 文學(xué)體裁就十分發(fā)達；與之相反，西方文學(xué)在“典型”論（重再現(xiàn)）的文學(xué) 理論的影響下，則是敘事性文學(xué)體裁較為發(fā)達。究其原因，從大的方面來講， 是中西文化精神的差異造成的；而從具體方面來說，則是中西方語言和思維 方式的差異直接造成的，它首先主要表現(xiàn)在雙方的語言觀（言意觀）上。也 就是說，導(dǎo)致中西文藝?yán)碚摼薮蟛町惍a(chǎn)生的主要原因乃是中西語言觀（言意 觀）的不同，也即言意觀的不同。 西方文化理性思維的方式?jīng)Q定了西方人對（語言）工具的重視，并由此 產(chǎn)生了語言崇拜的傾向，從而形成了統(tǒng)治西方幾千年的“邏各斯中心主義”， 表現(xiàn)在語言觀上即“言能盡意” 觀。中國文化感性思維的方式?jīng)Q定了中國人 輕（語言）工具的態(tài)度，在對語言的長期懷疑和輕視下，形成了“言不盡意” 的語言觀。中西語言觀的差異同中西語言文字和思維方式的不同有著密切的 關(guān)系。 脫離符號的赤裸裸的思維是不存在的，并且符號特別是語言符號是思維 的直接現(xiàn)實，因此語言的差異會塑造出不同的思維品格。表音體系的西方拼 音文字必須通過語言符號（能指與所指二要素的結(jié)合），到詞的表面才表達意 義；而表意體系的漢字則直接反映了人們對指稱對象形式的觀念，本身（不 一定通過聲音形象）就能表達意義，就含有文化內(nèi)涵，就具有一種出“字形” 直接到“詞義”的可視性特點。中西語言文字在字形和語法上的種種差異直 接導(dǎo)致了中西在思維方式上差異的產(chǎn)生。即運用漢字進行思維的中華民族的 思維方式及特點是擅長感性思維，這種思維方式對事物的把握是直觀的、經(jīng) 驗的、悟性的，重在整體的表現(xiàn)；而運用拼音文字進行思維的西方民族的思 維方式及特點是擅長理性思維，這種思維方式對事物的把握則是科學(xué)的、邏 輯的、知性的，重在細(xì)部的再現(xiàn)。 最后，，本文指出中西傳統(tǒng)文藝?yán)碚撝源嬖诰薮蟮牟町�，其根本原�?是由中西方語言文字和思維方式的不同造成的。同時，本文還指出中國文學(xué) 理論的發(fā)展只有溝通中外，廣采博取，融會古今，才能獲得強大的生命力。
[Abstract]:As a kind of academic trend and research method , comparative literature research has become more and more important in Chinese academic circles
This paper also applies this method to the differences between traditional Chinese and western literary theories .
The purpose of this paper is to explore the causes of such differences and to trace the causes of this difference .
From the visual surface , the difference of traditional Chinese and western literary theories is first manifested in the difference of literary genre .
On the other hand , under the influence of the literary theory of " artistic conception " , Chinese literature expresses its own ancient lyric
The literary genre is very developed ;
On the contrary , Western literature in " typical " theory ( reproduction ) literature
Under the influence of theory , it is a more developed narrative literature genre .
It is caused by the difference between Chinese and Western culture spirit ;
On the other hand , it is the middle - western language and thought
The difference of the way is directly caused by the difference between the two sides , which is mainly expressed in the language view of both parties ( the concept of the word meaning ) .
That is , the main reason leading to the great difference of the Chinese and western literary theories is the Chinese and western language view ( meaning )
The difference of the concept of words and meaning is different .
The way of rational thinking of western culture determines the importance attached to ( language ) tools by western people , and thus ,
The tendency of language worship was created , thus forming a " patrol center doctrine " that ruled the West for thousands of years ,
In the view of language , that is , " the meaning of words " determines the Chinese people in the way of cultural perceptual thinking .
The attitude of the light ( language ) tool , in the long - term doubt and contempt of the language , formed the words " unsatisfactory "
The differences of Chinese and western language views are closely related to the differences between Chinese and western languages and modes of thinking
Relationships .
The bare mind of a detached symbol is not present , and the sign , especially the language symbol , is thought
The direct reality of the language , so the differences in the language can figure out different thinking styles . The western spelling of the phonetic system
A phonetic letter must be expressed by a language symbol ( which can refer to a combination with the two elements ) , to the surface of the word .
righteousness ;
The Chinese characters of the ideographic system directly reflect the people ' s conception of the form of the alleged object itself ( not
It ' s meaningful to express meaning through sound image . It has the meaning of culture , and it has a kind of " font "
The visual characteristics of the word meaning directly . The differences between Chinese and Western languages are straight in shape and grammar .
This leads to the difference in thinking mode between Chinese and western countries , that is , the Chinese nation that uses Chinese characters to think
The way of thinking and characteristic is good at perceptual thinking . This way of thinking is intuitive to the grasp of things .
The performance of the whole ;
The Thought of the Western Nationality Using the Phonetic Alphabetic Character ;
The way and characteristic are good at rational thinking , and the way of thinking is scientific and logical to the grasp of things .
Of or relating to the reproduction of a detail .
In the end , this paper points out that there is a great difference between traditional Chinese and western literary theories .
This paper also points out that Chinese literature is different from that of Chinese and Western languages and modes of thinking .
The development of theory can only gain strong vitality if communication between China and foreign countries is widely accepted .
【學(xué)位授予單位】：新疆大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2001
【分類號】：I0-03
【引證文獻】
相關(guān)博士學(xué)位論文 前1條
1 王薇;先秦言意觀的發(fā)展及其對唐前文學(xué)的影響[D];東北師范大學(xué);2010年
本文編號：1884823
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/yishull/1884823.html
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