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“人民文藝”的傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)與傳播機(jī)制

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞:“人民文藝”的傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)與傳播機(jī)制 出處:《文藝研究》2011年08期  論文類型:期刊論文


  更多相關(guān)文章: 傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò) 文藝生產(chǎn) 文藝界 網(wǎng)絡(luò)傳播 民間藝人 藝術(shù)形式 電影 農(nóng)村 劇團(tuán) 以新代舊


【摘要】:在新中國成立后的前十七年中,國家以行政干預(yù)的方式,對各類舊文藝生產(chǎn)傳播機(jī)構(gòu)、傳播者進(jìn)行大規(guī)模改造,建立普及全國的組織嚴(yán)密的"人民文藝"傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)。為推動(dòng)"人民文藝"的傳播,清除封建主義、資本主義的舊文藝,文藝界曾在"推陳出新"與"以新代舊"之間反復(fù)搖擺,由此產(chǎn)生政治意識形態(tài)與民間藝術(shù)趣味相互糾纏、博弈的復(fù)雜文藝景觀。文藝界一方面通過控制傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)訓(xùn)文藝的生產(chǎn)與傳播,另一方面又通過按需要有計(jì)劃地組織文藝生產(chǎn),通過各種傳播媒介相互配合、增強(qiáng)傳播資源的流動(dòng)性、各種藝術(shù)形式相互改編等,有效地拓展"人民文藝"的傳播疆域,提高其傳播效率與傳播能量。
[Abstract]:In the first 17 years after the founding of New China, the state carried out large-scale transformation of all kinds of old literary and artistic production and dissemination institutions and communicators by way of administrative intervention. To promote the spread of "people's literature and art" and to eliminate feudalism and capitalist literature and art in order to promote the spread of "people's literature and art", a well-organized dissemination network of "people's literature and art" will be established throughout the country. The literary and art circles have wobbled repeatedly between "bringing forth the New through the past" and "replacing the Old with the New", which led to the entanglement between political ideology and folk art interest. On the one hand, the literary and art circles control the production and dissemination of literature and art through network discipline, on the other hand, they organize the production of literature and art according to the need and cooperate with each other through various media. To enhance the mobility of communication resources and the adaptation of various artistic forms to each other, effectively expand the spread of "people's Literature", improve its communication efficiency and communication energy.
【作者單位】: 河南大學(xué)文學(xué)院;
【基金】:國家社科基金項(xiàng)目《〈文藝報(bào)〉(1949-1989)研究——對社會主義意識形態(tài)與當(dāng)代文學(xué)關(guān)系的批判性反思》(批準(zhǔn)號:05CZW015)階段性成果
【分類號】:I209;J120.9
【正文快照】: 一、傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò):改造舊的與建立新的新中國成立初,為建設(shè)新的“人民文藝”,為把文藝生產(chǎn)納入意識形態(tài)建設(shè)軌道,國家對舊文藝傳播網(wǎng)絡(luò)進(jìn)行了大規(guī)模的改造。其一,改造私營出版社、書店、舊租書攤、私營電影企業(yè)、電臺、劇團(tuán)等文藝生產(chǎn)傳播機(jī)構(gòu)。當(dāng)時(shí)這些機(jī)構(gòu)還普遍存在單純盈利和

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