亨利·詹姆斯是處于歐美現(xiàn)實(shí)主義向現(xiàn)代主義轉(zhuǎn)折時(shí)期的重要小說家和理論家,被譽(yù)為美國現(xiàn)代小說和小說理論的奠基者。他的小說理論就像他的小說一樣,深刻反映了他對(duì)現(xiàn)實(shí)主義小說創(chuàng)作方法的繼承、批判和改進(jìn),同時(shí)也展示了他對(duì)現(xiàn)代主義小說創(chuàng)作方法的開拓和創(chuàng)新。 作為文學(xué)理論領(lǐng)域一位承上啟下者,詹姆斯在文學(xué)批評(píng)領(lǐng)域取得的成就現(xiàn)今已得到了廣泛的認(rèn)同,而他的這些文學(xué)理論思想主要見諸于他為自己的紐約版小說撰寫的精美的序言中。這些序言追溯了每一部小說從孕育到完成的過程,成為了詹姆斯的“審美回憶”。他借助這些序言構(gòu)筑了自己小說創(chuàng)作和欣賞的理論體系。 英美小說家從菲爾丁開始實(shí)際上就喜歡在小說中穿插一些關(guān)于小說創(chuàng)作方法的議論。詹姆斯發(fā)展和改造了這一傳統(tǒng),利用并進(jìn)一步改造了序言的傳統(tǒng)功能,使其獨(dú)立于小說文本,這就使得小說序言與文本之間形成了奇特的關(guān)系。全面探討和研究詹姆斯作品序言與文本的關(guān)系是本文的核心任務(wù)。這既有助于我們弄清楚詹姆斯的小說理論思想,也可以使我們通過序言的幫助,更全面接近詹姆斯小說創(chuàng)作初衷,深入了解欣賞這一偉大小說家的作品。 論文由以下四部分構(gòu)成。 第一章首先對(duì)一般意義上的...

【文章頁數(shù)】：62 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Chinese Synopsis
Abstract
Introduction
Chapter One: Survey of Preface in General and Henry James's Strange Prefaces to His New York Edition Works
    1.1 Survey of General Prefaces
    1.2 Henry James's Strange Prefaces to His Novels
        1.2.1 James's Prefaces Seen As Vehicle for His Theory of The Novelistic Form
        1.2.2 Point of View and Central Consciousness
        1.2.3 A Biography or An Autobiography
Chapter Two: James's Authoritative Prefaces
    2.1 Necessity of Boundary
    2.2 Limiting the Origin of Tales
    2.3 Wielding Power Over Reading By Establishing His Craft As Only Authentic Way To Fully Understand His Novels
    2.4 Creating Ideal Author in The Preface by The Construction of Authorial Consciousness, Intending to Establish a Standard of Appreciation for His Ideal Readers
Chapter Three: The Inexact Fit Between James's Prefaces and The Texts
    3.1 Satellite Narrators Vs Center of Consciousness: Conflicting Points Of View In The Portrait of A Lady
    3.2 Unreliable Guide: James's Preface to The Ambassadors
Chapter Four: An Ideal Situation For Handling The Relationship Between James's Prefaces And Its Texts
    4.1 Double Reading of James's Prefaces
    4.2 Reader's Double Roles in Appreciating James's Works
Conclusion
Notes
Bibliography



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