失衡—《野草在歌唱》中所體現(xiàn)的榮格和萊恩心理學(xué)的主要關(guān)注
發(fā)布時間:2024-05-09 00:00
多麗絲·萊辛(1912-)是英國當(dāng)代一位才華橫溢且創(chuàng)作風(fēng)格多變的女小說家。她的創(chuàng)作從一開始就密切關(guān)注人類的生存和命運(yùn)。她認(rèn)為個體的重要性在任何時候都不應(yīng)該被忽略,并且應(yīng)該處理好個人與社會的關(guān)系。在這點(diǎn)上,她受到了心理學(xué)家榮格和來恩的影響,一個人如果想最終達(dá)到幸福的彼岸,就不能逃避遇到的痛苦,要勇于面對自己,才能得到最終平衡的發(fā)展。 《野草在歌唱》是萊辛的成名作。在這本書中,萊辛探討了“人類生存”這一主題,闡釋了由于社會或個人的失衡,導(dǎo)致墮落和瓦解的現(xiàn)象。 在書中,女主人公瑪麗·特納所處的社會是個沒有人情味,以犧牲個人為本質(zhì)的社會。在這樣的一個社會環(huán)境中,瑪麗成了一個意志力薄弱,生活沒有自我定位的女人。她的命運(yùn)總是被社會所主宰。她企圖通過婚姻來得到社會的承認(rèn),但是她那樁匆忙選擇的婚姻注定是要失敗的。而她與黑人男傭莫西之間的曖昧關(guān)系最終導(dǎo)致了她被謀殺。 由于處處受制于社會的壓力,瑪麗逐漸的陷入了精神混亂。只有臨死前的短暫片刻,她才意識到這輩子她致命的錯誤就在于總寄希望于別人,靠外界來拯救自己。但這一切都太遲了,旣惥瓦@樣走到了她人生的盡頭。 作為多麗絲·萊辛...
【文章頁數(shù)】:46 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Preface in Chinese
Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Author
1.1. A Short Account of Her Life
1.2. Her Literary Interests
1.3. Her Idiosyncratic Understanding of Communism
1.4. Influence of Jung and Laing
Chapter 2: A Brief Introduction to the Novel
2.1. A Summary of the Plot of the Novel
2.2. A Discussion of the Novel's Theme
Chapter 3: The Impersonal and Oppressive Social Milieu
3.1. The Sharp Racial Conflict in the Colonial Society
3.2. The Forcefully Restrictive Collective Code
Chapter 4: Mary's Loss of Self-identity
4.1. Mary's Frustration in Her Childhood
4.2. Mary's Lack of Self-knowledge
4.3. Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.3.1. Her Unfortunate Marriage
4.3.2. Her Contradictory Attitude towards Moses
4.3.3. Failure of Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.4. Mary's Mental Chaos
Chapter 5: Conclusion
References
本文編號:3968015
【文章頁數(shù)】:46 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Preface in Chinese
Chapter 1: An Introduction to the Author
1.1. A Short Account of Her Life
1.2. Her Literary Interests
1.3. Her Idiosyncratic Understanding of Communism
1.4. Influence of Jung and Laing
Chapter 2: A Brief Introduction to the Novel
2.1. A Summary of the Plot of the Novel
2.2. A Discussion of the Novel's Theme
Chapter 3: The Impersonal and Oppressive Social Milieu
3.1. The Sharp Racial Conflict in the Colonial Society
3.2. The Forcefully Restrictive Collective Code
Chapter 4: Mary's Loss of Self-identity
4.1. Mary's Frustration in Her Childhood
4.2. Mary's Lack of Self-knowledge
4.3. Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.3.1. Her Unfortunate Marriage
4.3.2. Her Contradictory Attitude towards Moses
4.3.3. Failure of Mary's Identification with the Collective
4.4. Mary's Mental Chaos
Chapter 5: Conclusion
References
本文編號:3968015
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