發(fā)布時間：2024-04-10 04:50

　　愛麗斯·沃克是美國著名的黑人女作家，曾積極參加美國二十世紀(jì)六十年代的民權(quán)運動，并以此為背景結(jié)合美國南方的黑人文化寫下了兩部詩集及大量的散文小說。她的小說《紫色》一經(jīng)發(fā)表，便轟動美國，一舉獲得普利策獎、全國圖書獎和全國書評家協(xié)會獎等三個最重要的美國文學(xué)獎項�！蹲仙穱@黑人婦女西麗的成長歷程，對婦女如何才能真正獨立，建立充滿愛的和諧社會給出了頗為大膽的新提議，重申了她所提出的“婦女主義”的主題。 《紫色》是一部從婦女主義視角寫作的成長小說。婦女主義一詞首次出現(xiàn)于沃克的散文集《尋找母親的花園：婦女主義文論》中。沃克本人將“婦女主義者”(womanist)定義為“有色人種女性主義者”，是“宇宙主義者”，“致力于整個人類的生存與完整，包括男人和女人�！薄皨D女主義者熱愛其他婦女，不論有無性的欲望。熱愛音樂，熱愛舞蹈，熱愛月亮，熱愛精神，熱愛愛本身，……熱愛斗爭，熱愛民眾，熱愛自己�！眿D女主義者有別于女性主義者(feminist)。沃克認(rèn)為女性主義是以白人婦女為中心的反男權(quán)理論，忽略了黑人及第三世界婦女的女性體驗，漠視她們的文學(xué)與呼聲。而婦女主義是沃克經(jīng)歷了民權(quán)運動和婦女解放運動后倡議的。西麗正是...

【文章頁數(shù)】：60 頁

【學(xué)位級別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
Acknowledgements
Abstract in Chinese
Abstract in English
Preface in Chinese
Introduction
Chapter One Alice Walker and Her Womanist Theory
    1.1 Alice Walker's Definition of Womanist
    1.2 The Difference Between Feminism and Womanism
Chapter Two The Color Purple and Womanism
    2.1 Black Women's Suffering of Dual Oppression
    2.2 Black Women's Self-pursuit
    2.3 The Importance of Black Culture for Black Women's Further Development
    2.4 Womanist's Idea of Equality and Mutual-respect Between the White and the Black
Chapter Three The Color Purple and Buildungsromance
    3.1 The Definition of Buildungsromance
    3.2 The Color Purple as a Buildungsromance
    3.3 The Growth of Celie
    3.4 Celie's Self-fullfilment and New Identity as a Whole Being
Chapter Four The Color Purple as a Womanist Buildungsromance
    4.1 The Importance of Education
    4.2 A Buildungsromance in a Womanist Perspective
    4.3 The Growth of Other Women as Womanists
    4.4 The Growth of the Black Men to Make a Perfect World
Conclusion
Bibliography



本文編號：3950179