阿加莎·克里斯蒂的創(chuàng)作生涯橫跨半個(gè)多世紀(jì),她一生共創(chuàng)作了66本長篇偵探小說,并一直保持著全世界最受歡迎偵探小說家之一的美譽(yù)。由于深受弗洛伊德的精神分析理論的影響,她能夠通過運(yùn)用偵探小說這種文體分析、研究犯罪心理與眾多人物的行為、語言,從而借助精神分析理論試圖找到犯罪根源與動(dòng)機(jī),并通過對(duì)一個(gè)個(gè)罪犯性格的剖析揭示隱藏在人性深處的最黑暗,最不可捉摸的弱點(diǎn)。本文結(jié)合弗洛伊德的精神分析理論,通過研究克里斯蒂經(jīng)常在小說中運(yùn)用的三個(gè)罪犯類型——愛情復(fù)仇者、變態(tài)殺手和危險(xiǎn)的小人物,并各自選取一部代表作品對(duì)其中罪犯的性格進(jìn)行分析,從各自性格的結(jié)構(gòu)、性格的發(fā)展以及防御機(jī)制等方面入手,力圖通過本我、自我和超我的相互沖突和作用分析出他們?cè)谛愿竦慕Y(jié)構(gòu)和性格的發(fā)展上存在的缺陷,探求犯罪根源與動(dòng)機(jī),并揭示出人性中的致命弱點(diǎn)。 

【文章來源】：華北電力大學(xué)河北省 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校

【文章頁數(shù)】：60 頁

【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士

【文章目錄】：
摘要
ABSTRACT
Chapter One Introduction
    1.1 A survey of Academic Study of Detective Fiction
    1.2 Evaluation on Agatha Christie’s Detective Fiction
    1.3 Theoretical Approach and the Design of the Thesis
Chapter Two Freudian Psychoanalytic Theory
    2.1 Foundation of the Psychoanalytic Theory
        2.1.1 Psychic Determinism
        2.1.2 Unconscious Motivation
        2.1.3 Life Instinct and Death Instinct
    2.2 Personality Theory
        2.2.1 Structure of Personality
        2.2.2 Development of Personality
        2.2.3 Anxiety and Ego Defenses
        2.3.T he Impact of Freud’s Psychoanalytic Theory on Literature
Chapter Three Passionate Avengers Motivated by Love and Jealousy
    3.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Passionate Avengers
    3.2 Book Review—A Jealous Girl’s Impulsive Revenge
    3.3 True Personality’s Duration in Time—Demonstration of the Theory
    3.4 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Passionate Avenger
        3.4.1 Elsa Greer—the Embodiment of the Indulgent Id
        3.4.2 Jealousy in Unconscious—the Source of Aggressive Love
        3.4.3 The Ego’s Defenses—Denial of Reality and Projection
Chapter Four Psychopathic Killers Influenced by an Unhappy Childhood
    4.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Psychopathic Killers
    4.2 Book Review—The Indirect Criminal before the Curtain
    4.3 Social Background for the Emergence of Psychopathic Killers
    4.4 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Sophisticated Psychic Homicide
        4.4.1 Frustration in the Development of Personality
        4.4.2 A Sadist’s Denial of Reality, Overcompensation and Acting out
    4.3 The Everyone Murder Hypothesis
Chapter Five The Perilous Nobody with a Depressed Id
    5.1 An Outline of the Personality of the Perilous Nobody
    5.2 Book Review—A Discreet Country Doctor’s Boldest Action
    5.3 A Psychoanalytic Analysis of the Perilous Nobody
        5.3.1 Release of a Discreet Country Doctor’s Oppressed Id
        5.3.2 The Ego’s Defenses—Fantasy and Rationalization
        5.3.3 Death Instincts—the Primary Source of Sheppard’s Evil Acts
Chapter Six Conclusion
NOTES
BIBLIOGRAPHY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
在學(xué)期間發(fā)表的學(xué)術(shù)論文和參加科研情況


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期刊論文
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