論王爾德童話中唯美的苦難
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-04-09 02:56
盡管近年來對于王爾德的學(xué)術(shù)研究趨熱,他的童話作品卻在很大程度上被學(xué)者們所忽略。事實(shí)上,無論是王爾德本人還是他的同時(shí)代作家都對童話這一體裁都抱有極為認(rèn)真的態(tài)度。和他的其他作品一樣,王爾德的九篇童話也反映了他的唯美主義思想。他的童話的顯著特點(diǎn)之一便是通過唯美主義的視角描寫和關(guān)注各式各樣的苦難。本文將分為三章來探討王爾德童話中唯美的苦難。第一章重點(diǎn)討論了王爾德童話中主人公所經(jīng)受的苦痛。通過文本分析我們發(fā)現(xiàn),王爾德在童話的寫作過程中確實(shí)注入了唯美主義的意圖。相對傳統(tǒng)童話,王爾德筆下的主人公所經(jīng)受的痛苦的長度和深度都要大得多。更具有顛覆性的是,王爾德童話中沒有傳統(tǒng)的反面角色,主人公的苦難都是自身引起的。這兩個(gè)特點(diǎn)都反映了王爾德的唯美主義思想。本章還討論了苦難與破碎的心這一意象對王爾德的重要性。第二章分析了王爾德從唯美主義角度對于基督的闡釋,并把他作為受難的原型人物用于童話中。基督的生平故事強(qiáng)烈地吸引著王爾德,但是他眼中的基督是唯美主義的而非宗教正統(tǒng)的。他根據(jù)自己唯美主義思想和不同生活階段的需要把基督視為完美的個(gè)人主義者,理想的藝術(shù)家或者慈悲仁愛的神祗;降闹黝}在王爾德童話中反復(fù)出現(xiàn),或作為受難...
【文章來源】:華東師范大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:56 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE: The Aesthetic Sufferings of Wilde's Fairy Tale Heroes
1.1 Wilde's Aesthetic Intentions in His Tales
1.2 The Unusual Extent of the Protagonists' Sufferings
1.3 The Self-Caused Nature of Their Sufferings
1.4 The Importance of Suffering and Broken Heart
CHAPTER TWO: Wilde's Aesthetic Treatment of Christ As a Suffering Model
2.1 Wilde's Aesthetic Modification of Christ
2.2 Christ As a Suffering Model
CHAPTER THREE: Wilde's Aesthetic Treatment of Class and Gender—the Sufferings of the Downtrodden and the Male Characters
3.1 Sufferings of the Downtrodden in Aesthetic View
3.2 Males Character's Suffering from Heterosexual Desire
3.3 An Implied Preferable Male/Male Bonding
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文編號:3126774
【文章來源】:華東師范大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁數(shù)】:56 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
摘要
Abstract
INTRODUCTION
CHAPTER ONE: The Aesthetic Sufferings of Wilde's Fairy Tale Heroes
1.1 Wilde's Aesthetic Intentions in His Tales
1.2 The Unusual Extent of the Protagonists' Sufferings
1.3 The Self-Caused Nature of Their Sufferings
1.4 The Importance of Suffering and Broken Heart
CHAPTER TWO: Wilde's Aesthetic Treatment of Christ As a Suffering Model
2.1 Wilde's Aesthetic Modification of Christ
2.2 Christ As a Suffering Model
CHAPTER THREE: Wilde's Aesthetic Treatment of Class and Gender—the Sufferings of the Downtrodden and the Male Characters
3.1 Sufferings of the Downtrodden in Aesthetic View
3.2 Males Character's Suffering from Heterosexual Desire
3.3 An Implied Preferable Male/Male Bonding
CONCLUSION
BIBLIOGRAPHY
本文編號:3126774
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