《諾斯托羅莫》自由主題的存在主義解讀
發(fā)布時間:2021-04-08 23:25
作為二十世紀(jì)最重要的文學(xué)家之一,約瑟夫·康拉德水手兼作家的雙重身份決定了他在文學(xué)世界的與眾不同?道率且晃蛔咴跁r代前列的作家。他以獨特的視角敏銳地捕捉到了世紀(jì)之交的社會變遷和人性變化,忠實記錄了人類的生存困惑以及焦慮、痛苦等復(fù)雜情緒,并且預(yù)見了被同時代人忽視的諸多存在難題?道卵芯坎粌H有助于人們理解康拉德時代人類社會歷史發(fā)展?fàn)顩r,而且對于我們思考二十一世紀(jì)人類生存方向也具有重要意義。近年來康拉德研究已經(jīng)成為一門顯學(xué)。研究者們從各種理論視角研究康拉德的作品,有力推進了康拉德研究的深化和擴展。但是,從存在主義角度對康拉德作品的自由主題進行的研究似乎并不多見。自由是存在主義的核心,也是康拉德和存在主義者們探詢?nèi)祟惓雎返闹匾繕?biāo)。由于親身經(jīng)歷過國破家亡的打擊,以及常年漂泊異鄉(xiāng)的失根之痛,康拉德熱切關(guān)注人類生存困境,對人類自由問題作出了深刻思考。這種思想與存在主義者的觀點不謀而合。本文試圖以自由這個關(guān)鍵詞為切入點,在以薩特為代表的存在主義理論背景下探討康拉德在《諾斯托羅莫》中對人類自由的追尋、思考和表達。本論文首先簡要梳理了中外學(xué)界對康拉德及《諾斯托羅莫》的研究歷史和現(xiàn)狀,指出自由主題在存在...
【文章來源】:湘潭大學(xué)湖南省
【文章頁數(shù)】:61 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 Critical Review of Nostromo
0.2 Conrad’s Existential Dimension in His Perspective of Freedom
0.3 The Feasibility and Significance of the Research
0.4 Methodology and Arrangement of Content
Chapter 1 Loss of Freedom
1.1 Enslavement by External World
1.2 Enslavement by Material Interests
1.3 Enslavement by Internal Desires
Chapter 2 Pursuit of Freedom
2.1 Abandoned Pursuit of Freedom: Gould’Self-deception
2.2 Skeptical Pursuit of Freedom: Decoud’Self-suspicion
2.3 Failed Pursuit of Freedom: Nostromo’Self-contradiction
2.4 Successful Pursuit of Freedom: Dr. Monygham’Self-redemption
Chapter 3 Roads to Freedom
3.1 Self-discovery
3.2 Self-responsibility
3.3 Self-creation
Conclusion
Notes
References
Acknowledgements
Informative Chinese Abstract
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
本文編號:3126461
【文章來源】:湘潭大學(xué)湖南省
【文章頁數(shù)】:61 頁
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
摘要
Abstract
Introduction
0.1 Critical Review of Nostromo
0.2 Conrad’s Existential Dimension in His Perspective of Freedom
0.3 The Feasibility and Significance of the Research
0.4 Methodology and Arrangement of Content
Chapter 1 Loss of Freedom
1.1 Enslavement by External World
1.2 Enslavement by Material Interests
1.3 Enslavement by Internal Desires
Chapter 2 Pursuit of Freedom
2.1 Abandoned Pursuit of Freedom: Gould’Self-deception
2.2 Skeptical Pursuit of Freedom: Decoud’Self-suspicion
2.3 Failed Pursuit of Freedom: Nostromo’Self-contradiction
2.4 Successful Pursuit of Freedom: Dr. Monygham’Self-redemption
Chapter 3 Roads to Freedom
3.1 Self-discovery
3.2 Self-responsibility
3.3 Self-creation
Conclusion
Notes
References
Acknowledgements
Informative Chinese Abstract
Résuméand Publications since Entering the Program
本文編號:3126461
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