對(duì)康普生家族解體的結(jié)構(gòu)主義探索
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-02-12 10:10
本篇論文對(duì)威廉.福克納的小說(shuō)《喧囂與騷動(dòng)》中康普生家族解體進(jìn)行了深入探討。在探討之前,文章首先解決的是方法論的問(wèn)題。在第二章中,文章分析了《喧囂與騷動(dòng)》中使用最多的意識(shí)流寫作技巧——并置手法,然后指出適合本小說(shuō)的一種文學(xué)批評(píng)方法為法國(guó)結(jié)構(gòu)主義諸流派中的一個(gè)著名分支一以A.J.Greimas為代表的文學(xué)符號(hào)學(xué)。因該學(xué)派對(duì)于很多中國(guó)讀者來(lái)說(shuō)還不是十分熟悉,本文在第二章第一節(jié)對(duì)此作了簡(jiǎn)單介紹。通過(guò)將康普生家族成員帶入符號(hào)矩陣(1),小說(shuō)的表層結(jié)構(gòu)得以呈現(xiàn)。反映在矩陣(1)中的康普生家族成員之間的矛盾表現(xiàn)為不同形態(tài):互不相容的心理特征,針?shù)h相對(duì)的人生信條,利益沖突,以及性格差異等。第三章分析了康家的主要家庭矛盾,即凱蒂與康普生三兄弟之間的矛盾;第四章則分析了康家的次要家庭矛盾,即黑人女奴迪爾希和康普生家庭之間以及凱蒂和小昆丁之間的矛盾。在第五章節(jié)中,表現(xiàn)表層結(jié)構(gòu)的矩陣(1)被進(jìn)一步抽象為表現(xiàn)小說(shuō)深層次結(jié)構(gòu)的矩陣(2)。對(duì)矩陣(2)的分析證實(shí)了康普生家族深陷于道德危機(jī)之中而家族中的積極力量還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不足以將其從危機(jī)中解救出來(lái)。正是由于這個(gè)原因,康普生家族的解體不可避免。
【文章來(lái)源】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:51 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
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Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1. William Faulkner, a devoted southerner and its spokesman
2. Critical reputation of William Faulkner's The Sound and the fury
3. Thesis Question
Chapter Two Methodology and How It Is Applied in the Study
1. Methodology of Structuralism adopted on the base of the characteristics of the Work
1.1 juxtaposition applied to present conflicting human mind and relationship
1.2 brief introductions of Structuralism and AJ.Greimas's Theory of Semiotic Matrix
2. Fixing the position of the Compsons in matrix (I): for the sake of a simple structure
Chapter Three Main Conflicts in the Compson Family Reflected in Matrix (I)
1. Benjy vs. Caddy
2. Quentin vs. Caddy
3. Jason vs. Caddy
Chapter Four Subsidiary Conflicts in the Compson Family Reflected in Matrix (I)
1. Dilsey vs. the Compsons
2. Caddy vs. Miss Quentin
Chapter Five Conclusion: Analysis of a Deep-Lying Structure
Notes
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):3030689
【文章來(lái)源】:上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)上海市 211工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:51 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
聲明
學(xué)位論文使用授權(quán)聲明
Acknowledgements
ABSTRACT
摘要
Chapter One Introduction
1. William Faulkner, a devoted southerner and its spokesman
2. Critical reputation of William Faulkner's The Sound and the fury
3. Thesis Question
Chapter Two Methodology and How It Is Applied in the Study
1. Methodology of Structuralism adopted on the base of the characteristics of the Work
1.1 juxtaposition applied to present conflicting human mind and relationship
1.2 brief introductions of Structuralism and AJ.Greimas's Theory of Semiotic Matrix
2. Fixing the position of the Compsons in matrix (I): for the sake of a simple structure
Chapter Three Main Conflicts in the Compson Family Reflected in Matrix (I)
1. Benjy vs. Caddy
2. Quentin vs. Caddy
3. Jason vs. Caddy
Chapter Four Subsidiary Conflicts in the Compson Family Reflected in Matrix (I)
1. Dilsey vs. the Compsons
2. Caddy vs. Miss Quentin
Chapter Five Conclusion: Analysis of a Deep-Lying Structure
Notes
Bibliography
本文編號(hào):3030689
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