論威廉·福克納小說(shuō)中的自然主義色彩:1929-1936
發(fā)布時(shí)間:2021-02-12 04:03
本文以美國(guó)現(xiàn)代主義文學(xué)大師威廉·?思{的4部作品《喧囂與騷動(dòng)》(1929)、《圣殿》(1931)、《八月之光》(1932)、《押沙龍,押沙龍!》(1936)為研究對(duì)象,討論這四部小說(shuō)在主題思想和創(chuàng)作方法中的自然主義色彩,從而揭示自然主義思潮對(duì)現(xiàn)代主義創(chuàng)作的重要影響。 自然主義文學(xué)誕生之初,被冠以“極端現(xiàn)實(shí)主義”的頭銜,因描寫(xiě)人性的陰暗面、忽視道德說(shuō)教而廣遭針砭。但20世紀(jì)下半期以來(lái),對(duì)自然主義的批評(píng)出現(xiàn)了重大轉(zhuǎn)折。一些著名的評(píng)論家如沃爾卡特(Charles Child Walcutt)、蔡斯(Richard Chase)、索普(William Thorp)、米徹爾(Lee Clark Mitchell)、皮澤(Donald Pizer)都肯定了自然主義文學(xué)的創(chuàng)作方法和深遠(yuǎn)意義。自然主義文學(xué)因?yàn)楸憩F(xiàn)了那個(gè)時(shí)代新的社會(huì)和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活中普通人物的存在危機(jī)和精神困惑,成為現(xiàn)代主義的開(kāi)路先鋒而被批評(píng)家放置于美國(guó)文學(xué)的突出地位。 美國(guó)自然主義文學(xué)開(kāi)始于19世紀(jì)90年代。雖然作為一場(chǎng)文學(xué)運(yùn)動(dòng)它很快被現(xiàn)代主義所替代,但自然主義的寫(xiě)作思想和方法一直在美國(guó)現(xiàn)代主義作家作品中延續(xù)。自然主義文學(xué)撕破了...
【文章來(lái)源】:武漢大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:68 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (Chinese)
Abstract (English)
Introduction
Chapter One A General Review of American Naturalism
1.1 Major Themes of Hereditary and Environmental Determinism
1.2 Common Forms and Techniques
Chapter Two Naturalistic Themes in Faulkner's Novels
2.1 Hereditary Characteristics of Faulkner's Men
2.1.1 Violence
2.1.2 Disease
2.1.3 Depravity
2.1.4 Death
2.2 Inhospitable Southern Environment
2.2.1 Social-economic Changes
2.2.2 Racial Discrimination
2.2.3 Calvinistic Oppression
Chapter Three Naturalistic Techniques in Faulkner's Novels
3.1 Tragic Model with Comic Strain
3.2 Both Objective Description and Stream-of-consciousness
3.3 Repetition of Image, Language, and Structure
3.4 Irony
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3030228
【文章來(lái)源】:武漢大學(xué)湖北省 211工程院校 985工程院校 教育部直屬院校
【文章頁(yè)數(shù)】:68 頁(yè)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【文章目錄】:
Abstract (Chinese)
Abstract (English)
Introduction
Chapter One A General Review of American Naturalism
1.1 Major Themes of Hereditary and Environmental Determinism
1.2 Common Forms and Techniques
Chapter Two Naturalistic Themes in Faulkner's Novels
2.1 Hereditary Characteristics of Faulkner's Men
2.1.1 Violence
2.1.2 Disease
2.1.3 Depravity
2.1.4 Death
2.2 Inhospitable Southern Environment
2.2.1 Social-economic Changes
2.2.2 Racial Discrimination
2.2.3 Calvinistic Oppression
Chapter Three Naturalistic Techniques in Faulkner's Novels
3.1 Tragic Model with Comic Strain
3.2 Both Objective Description and Stream-of-consciousness
3.3 Repetition of Image, Language, and Structure
3.4 Irony
Conclusion
Bibliography
Acknowledgements
本文編號(hào):3030228
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