從女性主義敘事學(xué)視角分析《蝴蝶夢》和《呂蓓卡的故事》
發(fā)布時間：2019-04-18 14:54
【摘要】：達芙妮·杜穆里埃是英國20世紀著名的小說家和劇作家,她的創(chuàng)作領(lǐng)域十分廣泛,包括短篇小說、長篇小說、傳記等。發(fā)表于1938年的《蝴蝶夢》,是達芙妮·杜穆里埃的成名作,作為流行文學(xué)作品的范本,《蝴蝶夢》歷經(jīng)四十多次的重印和20多國文字的翻譯,已在世界范圍內(nèi)享有廣泛的影響力。《蝴蝶夢》的暢銷,與它的多部改編小說以及電影文本有著極大的關(guān)系。雖然她的小說十分成功但是對于作者及小說的研究并不多見,直到女性主義的大潮席卷世界才有更多人對其作品的女性人物進行了進一步研究。無論是與勃朗特姐妹的《簡愛》和《呼嘯山莊》作比較,還是借用西方文論資源如哥特主義、浪漫主義、女性主義或者敘事批評把《蝴蝶夢》納入學(xué)術(shù)視野,都展現(xiàn)了《蝴蝶夢》作為一個文學(xué)批評富礦所具有的文化和文本研究價值是無可置疑的。 薩莉·鮑曼(1944-)是英國的著名女作家,《呂蓓卡的故事》是對杜穆里埃的著名小說《蝴蝶夢》的大膽改編,它也給鮑曼帶來了很高的聲譽。國外《蝴蝶夢》相關(guān)研究不斷增加,但是就兩部作品進行對比研究的著作和文章很少,在國內(nèi),也有大量對杜穆里埃作品的研究,但是對《呂蓓卡的故事》的引介還只停留在原作作品,缺少原作的翻譯和研究工作。本文從《蝴蝶夢》作品出發(fā),勾連《蝴蝶夢》和它的續(xù)作《呂蓓卡的故事》,從女性主義敘事學(xué)角度來對兩部小說進行分析,主要從敘事視角、敘述聲音兩個方面,深入剖析兩部延續(xù)性小說中與女性主義相關(guān)的話題。 這兩部小說時間跨度半個多世紀,本文認為,兩部小說作為有時代延續(xù)性的文本,小說中的女性形象的變化體現(xiàn)了父權(quán)制社會中女性意識的不斷覺醒,以及女性權(quán)威的艱難樹立,通過對兩部小說中女性形象的深入思考,可以以鮮活的實例考察女性主義批評所具有的文化價值和時代意義。 論文的第一部分主要介紹達芙妮·杜穆里埃和薩莉·鮑曼以及她們的代表作品,重點介紹《蝴蝶夢》和《呂蓓卡的故事》。第二部分是支撐該論文的女性主義敘事學(xué)理論,主要介紹敘事視角和敘述聲音。論文的第三部分從敘事視角方面分析呂蓓卡這個角色,從婚姻觀、身份認同和女性欲望等角度來進行詳細的闡述。論文的第四部分從敘述聲音角度來研究兩部作品敘述者的敘述聲音,女性在父權(quán)制社會就婚姻、就業(yè)、身份追尋等問題的態(tài)度,從而反應(yīng)女性意識的不斷覺醒,女性權(quán)威的逐漸建立。第五部分是結(jié)論,通過對作品的分析,展現(xiàn)女性人物的不斷發(fā)展,女性權(quán)威得以建立。
[Abstract]:Daphne Dumbrier is a famous British novelist and playwright in the 20th century. She has a wide range of writing fields, including short stories, novels, biographies and so on. The Butterfly Dream, published in 1938, is a famous work by Daphne Dumoulier. As a model of popular literature, the Butterfly Dream has undergone more than 40 reprints and more than 20 translations in Chinese. The bestseller of Butterfly Dream has a great deal to do with its many adapted novels and movie texts. Although her novel is very successful, the study of the author and the novel is rare, until the feminism tide swept through the world, more and more people have carried on the further research to the female character of her work. Whether compared with the Bronte sisters Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights, or using Western literary resources such as Gothic, Romanticism, Feminism or narrative criticism to bring the Butterfly Dream into an academic perspective. It shows the cultural and textual research value of Butterfly Dream as a rich ore in literary criticism. Sally Bowman (1944 -) is a famous British woman writer. The Story of Rebecca is a bold adaptation of Dumulier's famous novel the Butterfly Dream. It has also brought a high reputation to Bowman. Foreign "Butterfly Dream" related research continues to increase, but there are few works and articles on the comparative study of the two works. In China, there are also a large number of studies on Dumurier's works. However, the introduction of Rebecca's Story is still limited to the original works, which lacks the translation and research work of the original works. Starting from the works of the Butterfly Dream, this paper links the Butterfly Dream and its sequel, the Story of Rebecca, and analyzes the two novels from the angle of feminist narratology, mainly from the perspective of narrative and narrative sound. An in-depth analysis of the topics related to feminism in the two continuing novels. These two novels span more than half a century. This paper holds that, as a continuous text of the times, the changes of the female images in the novels reflect the continuous awakening of the female consciousness in patriarchal society, and the changes of the female images in the novels reflect the continuous awakening of the female consciousness in the patriarchal society. And the difficult establishment of female authority, through the in-depth reflection on the image of women in the two novels, we can examine the cultural value and the significance of the times of feminism criticism by living examples. The first part of the paper mainly introduces Daphne Dumurier and Sally Bowman and their representative works, focusing on the Butterfly Dream and the Story of Rebecca. The second part is the feminist narratology theory, which mainly introduces the narrative perspective and narrative voice. The third part of the paper analyzes the role of Rebecca from the perspective of narrative, from the perspective of marriage, identity and female desire to elaborate in detail. The fourth part of the thesis studies the narrative voice of the narrators of the two works from the perspective of narrative sound, the attitude of women in patriarchal society on the issues of marriage, employment, identity pursuit and so on, so as to reflect the continuous awakening of the female consciousness. The gradual establishment of female authority. The fifth part is the conclusion, through the analysis of the works, show the continuous development of female characters, the establishment of female authority.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074
本文編號：2460123
[Abstract]:Daphne Dumbrier is a famous British novelist and playwright in the 20th century. She has a wide range of writing fields, including short stories, novels, biographies and so on. The Butterfly Dream, published in 1938, is a famous work by Daphne Dumoulier. As a model of popular literature, the Butterfly Dream has undergone more than 40 reprints and more than 20 translations in Chinese. The bestseller of Butterfly Dream has a great deal to do with its many adapted novels and movie texts. Although her novel is very successful, the study of the author and the novel is rare, until the feminism tide swept through the world, more and more people have carried on the further research to the female character of her work. Whether compared with the Bronte sisters Jane Eyre and Wuthering Heights, or using Western literary resources such as Gothic, Romanticism, Feminism or narrative criticism to bring the Butterfly Dream into an academic perspective. It shows the cultural and textual research value of Butterfly Dream as a rich ore in literary criticism. Sally Bowman (1944 -) is a famous British woman writer. The Story of Rebecca is a bold adaptation of Dumulier's famous novel the Butterfly Dream. It has also brought a high reputation to Bowman. Foreign "Butterfly Dream" related research continues to increase, but there are few works and articles on the comparative study of the two works. In China, there are also a large number of studies on Dumurier's works. However, the introduction of Rebecca's Story is still limited to the original works, which lacks the translation and research work of the original works. Starting from the works of the Butterfly Dream, this paper links the Butterfly Dream and its sequel, the Story of Rebecca, and analyzes the two novels from the angle of feminist narratology, mainly from the perspective of narrative and narrative sound. An in-depth analysis of the topics related to feminism in the two continuing novels. These two novels span more than half a century. This paper holds that, as a continuous text of the times, the changes of the female images in the novels reflect the continuous awakening of the female consciousness in patriarchal society, and the changes of the female images in the novels reflect the continuous awakening of the female consciousness in the patriarchal society. And the difficult establishment of female authority, through the in-depth reflection on the image of women in the two novels, we can examine the cultural value and the significance of the times of feminism criticism by living examples. The first part of the paper mainly introduces Daphne Dumurier and Sally Bowman and their representative works, focusing on the Butterfly Dream and the Story of Rebecca. The second part is the feminist narratology theory, which mainly introduces the narrative perspective and narrative voice. The third part of the paper analyzes the role of Rebecca from the perspective of narrative, from the perspective of marriage, identity and female desire to elaborate in detail. The fourth part of the thesis studies the narrative voice of the narrators of the two works from the perspective of narrative sound, the attitude of women in patriarchal society on the issues of marriage, employment, identity pursuit and so on, so as to reflect the continuous awakening of the female consciousness. The gradual establishment of female authority. The fifth part is the conclusion, through the analysis of the works, show the continuous development of female characters, the establishment of female authority.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.074
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