從文學(xué)文體學(xué)的角度分析《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》中的《紙團(tuán)》，《母親》，《死亡》
發(fā)布時間：2019-03-17 15:18
【摘要】：《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》是美國作家安德森的代表作，全書由22個獨立的故事組成，講述了美國由農(nóng)業(yè)社會向工業(yè)社會發(fā)展的過程中一個叫溫斯堡的小鎮(zhèn)上所發(fā)生的故事。小鎮(zhèn)上的居民由于不能適應(yīng)這種變化和各種各樣的個人原因，封閉自己而不被外界接受以至變成了人們口中的“畸人”。實際上這是一群善良，內(nèi)心充滿熱情與夢想的人，因為不知道該如何表達(dá)自己而無法與他人接觸，也漸漸失去了在社會上立足的機(jī)會�！缎℃�(zhèn)畸人》的每個故事各成一體，但是它們之間又互相聯(lián)系，共同構(gòu)成一個整體。這種寫作風(fēng)格在美國文學(xué)史上開創(chuàng)了一個先河，并直接影響了后來的作家，例如�？思{的約克納塔法世系小說系列以及海明威的尼克亞當(dāng)斯系列小說都體現(xiàn)了《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》的影響力。同時，《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》的語言風(fēng)格也別樹一幟。在其簡潔的語言之下，卻蘊藏著深刻的主題與涵義。因此本論文選取《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》里面具有代表性的三個故事《紙團(tuán)》，《母親》以及《死亡》進(jìn)行文體分析。 首先通過對安德森刻畫人物時使用語言的詞匯分析，以及對三個故事整體的詞匯層面的分析，本論文得出結(jié)論：安德森在塑造人物的時候使用的詞語多為簡單詞常用的詞語。通過這些詞語安德森向讀者展示了一群外表怪異，內(nèi)心善良的人們。其次，通過對包括句子類型的分析，以及句子復(fù)雜程度的分析，本論文得出結(jié)論，在使用陳述句描寫故事的同時，安德森在《母親》以及《死亡》中使用了一部分的疑問句和感嘆句。通過這些句子，安德森表達(dá)了人物的內(nèi)心世界。在句子復(fù)雜程度這一方面，安德森使用的句子大多數(shù)為短劇以及簡單句�？梢姲驳律恼Z言主要以通俗簡單為主，但這些通俗簡單的句子有往往包含著深刻的含義。最后在文章的銜接手段這一部分，，最突出的一個特點就是詞匯銜接。在詞匯銜接這一層面，安德森主要使用了重復(fù)之一手段。通過同一詞語的反復(fù)出現(xiàn)，安德森順利的把文章構(gòu)成一個整體，并體現(xiàn)了他所要表達(dá)中心思想。除了詞匯銜接手段，安德森還使用指代以及連接等銜接手段，使文章結(jié)構(gòu)統(tǒng)一。 通過本論文研究表明使用文體學(xué)相關(guān)理論方法對《小鎮(zhèn)畸人》進(jìn)行分析的可行性。安德森的語言有其鮮明突出的特點，除了傳統(tǒng)意義上的文學(xué)批評手段，借助于文體學(xué)的相關(guān)理論知識，對其語言進(jìn)行分析以探討故事所蘊含的深刻含義是十分可行以及有必要的。這樣可以使讀者從不同層面跟好地理解安德森的作品。這些都值得學(xué)者們的關(guān)注以及進(jìn)一步的深入研究。
[Abstract]:A masterpiece of American writer Andersen, the book consists of 22 separate stories about what happened in a small town called Fort Winsberg in the course of America's development from agricultural society to industrial society. Because of their inability to adapt to this change and various personal reasons, the inhabitants of the town have closed themselves up without being accepted by the outside world and become what people call "freaks". In fact, this is a group of kind-hearted, passionate and dreamy people, because they don't know how to express themselves and can't get in touch with others, and they gradually lose their chance to stand in society. But they are connected to each other and form a whole together. This style of writing pioneered the history of American literature and directly influenced later writers. Faulkner's Yorknata fascist series and Hemingway's Nick Adams series, for example, reflect the influence of the Little Town Tertiary. At the same time, the language style of "the town freak" is also unique. Under its concise language, there are profound themes and meanings. Therefore, this paper selects three representative stories, "Paper Troupe", "Mother" and "death", to analyze the stylistic style. First of all, through the analysis of the words used by Anderson in describing the characters and the lexical level of the three stories as a whole, this paper draws the conclusion that most of the words used by Anderson when he portrays the characters are the words commonly used in the simple words. Through these words Anderson shows the reader a group of strange-looking and kind-hearted people. Secondly, through the analysis of sentence types and sentence complexity, this paper draws the conclusion that the narrative sentence is used to describe the story at the same time. Anderson used part of the questions and exclamations in Mother and death. Through these sentences, Anderson expresses the inner world of the character. In terms of sentence complexity, most of the sentences Anderson uses are short plays and simple sentences. It can be seen that Anderson's language is mainly simple and popular, but these simple sentences often contain profound meaning. Finally, in this part of the article, the most prominent feature is lexical cohesion. At the level of lexical cohesion, Anderson mainly uses one of the means of repetition. Through the repetition of the same word, Anderson smoothly forms a whole article, and embodies the central idea he wants to express. In addition to lexical cohesion, Anderson also uses nomenclature and conjunction to unify the structure of the article. Through the research in this paper, the feasibility of using stylistic theory to analyze the small town teratoses is proved to be feasible. Anderson's language has its distinctive characteristics. In addition to the traditional means of literary criticism, with the help of the relevant theoretical knowledge of stylistics, It is feasible and necessary to analyze its language to explore the profound meaning of the story. This allows readers to understand Anderson's work at different levels. These are worthy of the scholars' attention and further in-depth research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
本文編號：2442424
[Abstract]:A masterpiece of American writer Andersen, the book consists of 22 separate stories about what happened in a small town called Fort Winsberg in the course of America's development from agricultural society to industrial society. Because of their inability to adapt to this change and various personal reasons, the inhabitants of the town have closed themselves up without being accepted by the outside world and become what people call "freaks". In fact, this is a group of kind-hearted, passionate and dreamy people, because they don't know how to express themselves and can't get in touch with others, and they gradually lose their chance to stand in society. But they are connected to each other and form a whole together. This style of writing pioneered the history of American literature and directly influenced later writers. Faulkner's Yorknata fascist series and Hemingway's Nick Adams series, for example, reflect the influence of the Little Town Tertiary. At the same time, the language style of "the town freak" is also unique. Under its concise language, there are profound themes and meanings. Therefore, this paper selects three representative stories, "Paper Troupe", "Mother" and "death", to analyze the stylistic style. First of all, through the analysis of the words used by Anderson in describing the characters and the lexical level of the three stories as a whole, this paper draws the conclusion that most of the words used by Anderson when he portrays the characters are the words commonly used in the simple words. Through these words Anderson shows the reader a group of strange-looking and kind-hearted people. Secondly, through the analysis of sentence types and sentence complexity, this paper draws the conclusion that the narrative sentence is used to describe the story at the same time. Anderson used part of the questions and exclamations in Mother and death. Through these sentences, Anderson expresses the inner world of the character. In terms of sentence complexity, most of the sentences Anderson uses are short plays and simple sentences. It can be seen that Anderson's language is mainly simple and popular, but these simple sentences often contain profound meaning. Finally, in this part of the article, the most prominent feature is lexical cohesion. At the level of lexical cohesion, Anderson mainly uses one of the means of repetition. Through the repetition of the same word, Anderson smoothly forms a whole article, and embodies the central idea he wants to express. In addition to lexical cohesion, Anderson also uses nomenclature and conjunction to unify the structure of the article. Through the research in this paper, the feasibility of using stylistic theory to analyze the small town teratoses is proved to be feasible. Anderson's language has its distinctive characteristics. In addition to the traditional means of literary criticism, with the help of the relevant theoretical knowledge of stylistics, It is feasible and necessary to analyze its language to explore the profound meaning of the story. This allows readers to understand Anderson's work at different levels. These are worthy of the scholars' attention and further in-depth research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074
【參考文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前5條
1 何征;對《小城畸人》的女性閱讀[J];四川外語學(xué)院學(xué)報;2001年03期
2 董衡巽;舍伍德·安德森三題[J];外國文學(xué)評論;1993年02期
3 申丹;西方現(xiàn)代文體學(xué)百年發(fā)展歷程[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;2000年01期
4 劉世生;文學(xué)文體學(xué):理論與方法[J];外語教學(xué)與研究;2002年03期
5 何征;女性:藝術(shù)家的摩西——評析《小城畸人》中女性人物與喬治·威拉德的關(guān)系[J];四川外語學(xué)院學(xué)報;2002年04期
本文編號：2442424
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/wenyilunwen/wxchuangz/2442424.html
