【摘要】：卡森·麥卡勒斯是20世紀美國南方最優(yōu)秀的女作家之一,她以獨特的藝術魅力在人才濟濟的南方作家里享有極高聲譽。她用筆下生理殘缺或心理病態(tài)的人物來象征人世間的痛苦與絕望,運用怪誕的手法,展現了南方人在現代化進程中矛盾復雜的感情。國內研究者通常從“精神隔絕”和“愛之徒勞”入手分析她的作品,進行主題研究。 本文旨在對最能代表麥卡勒斯創(chuàng)作特色的四部小說《心是孤獨的獵手》、《傷心咖啡館之歌》、《金色眼睛的映像》和《婚禮的成員》文本細讀的基礎上,結合南方社會歷史背景、南方文學傳統(tǒng)、作家傳記、前人研究材料等,綜合歷史研究方法和精神分析理論,詳細解讀作品里的人物和情感,力求全面展現作家小說里構建的怪誕世界。歷史研究方法和精神分析理論幫助我們從社會時代背景出發(fā),了解她創(chuàng)作過程中的心靈狀態(tài),從而更深刻地領悟作品。 通過循序漸進地剖析,可以看出作家的身份認同和她對傳統(tǒng)性別規(guī)范的質疑,可以進一步理解作品的精神內涵,怪誕下潛藏著麥卡勒斯的豐富同情心及對南方人精神狀態(tài)的憂慮。怪顯露在外,真蘊含其中。研究麥卡勒斯,充分挖掘其作品的價值,不僅能使我們更深刻地理解美國南方文學獨特的傷感、懷舊、孤獨情緒和畸形怪誕心理,而且有助于我們關注現代化進程中人們的精神狀態(tài),更進一步理解人的異化、心靈隔絕、道德批判、自我拯救等現代主題。
[Abstract]:Carson McCullers is one of the best female writers in the south of the United States in the 20th century. She enjoys a high reputation among the talented southern writers with her unique artistic charm. She symbolizes the pain and despair of the world by using the physically disabled or psychologically sick characters, and shows the contradictory and complex feelings of the southerners in the process of modernization by means of grotesque techniques. Domestic researchers usually start with "spiritual isolation" and "Love in vain" to analyze her works and conduct thematic studies. The purpose of this paper is to read carefully the four novels most representative of McCullers' creative characteristics, the Lonely Hunter, the Song of the sad Caf 茅, the Image of the Golden eyes, and the Wedding members. Combining the social and historical background of the South, the literary tradition of the South, the biographies of the writers, the research materials of the predecessors, and so on, the author interprets in detail the characters and emotions in the works by integrating historical research methods and psychoanalytic theories. Strive for a comprehensive display of the author's novels in the construction of the grotesque world. Historical research methods and psychoanalytic theories help us to understand the state of mind in the process of her creation from the background of social times, so as to get a deeper understanding of her works. Through the gradual and gradual analysis, we can see that the writer's identity and her doubts about the traditional gender norms can further understand the spiritual connotation of the works. The strange birth lurks the rich compassion of McCullers and worries about the state of mind of the Southerners. Strange shows out, really contains it. Studying McCullers and fully excavating the value of his works will not only enable us to understand more deeply the unique sadness, nostalgia, loneliness and grotesque psychology of Southern American literature. It is helpful for us to pay attention to people's mental state in the process of modernization and to further understand the modern themes such as alienation, isolation, moral criticism, self-salvation and so on.
【學位授予單位】：云南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

【參考文獻】

相關期刊論文 前5條

1 田穎;;“南方神話”的解構和“真實南方”的建構——解讀《金色眼睛的映像》[J];外國文學;2010年04期

2 顧紅曦;簡評美國當代南方女作家群的創(chuàng)作成就[J];河南社會科學;1999年03期

3 肖明翰;英美文學中的哥特傳統(tǒng)[J];外國文學評論;2001年02期

4 林斌;《傷心咖啡館之歌》的“二元性別觀”透視[J];外國文學評論;2003年04期

5 林斌;卡森·麥卡勒斯20世紀四十年代小說研究述評[J];外國文學研究;2005年02期

，

本文編號：2442144