【摘要】：本文以加拿大紐芬蘭民俗學(xué)者戴爾吉爾伯特賈維斯的鬼故事集《海岸鬧鬼——紐芬蘭和拉布拉多的真實(shí)鬼故事》為主要研究對(duì)象。在細(xì)讀英文原書《海岸鬧鬼》的基礎(chǔ)上，先分析書中的鬼形象、鬼故事類型和鬼故事母題，再將其與我國類似鬼故事進(jìn)行比較，窺見異同。又從懸念設(shè)置、時(shí)空布局、紀(jì)實(shí)寫法三個(gè)方面分析該書鬼故事的敘述特點(diǎn)。接下來，從自然環(huán)境、人文環(huán)境以及與西方文學(xué)的傳承關(guān)系三方面探討紐芬蘭盛產(chǎn)鬼故事的原因。本文更進(jìn)一步，從傳播者、傳播內(nèi)容、傳播方式和傳播效果四個(gè)要素著手，分析紐芬蘭鬼故事在當(dāng)?shù)貍鞑ソ邮芮闆r，認(rèn)為正是通過理性有序的文學(xué)傳播，紐芬蘭鬼故事才成為當(dāng)?shù)匮潘坠蚕淼奈膶W(xué)資源。文章最后提出，，中國鬼故事的創(chuàng)作可借鑒紐芬蘭鬼故事的創(chuàng)作和傳播經(jīng)驗(yàn)，以理性態(tài)度正視鬼故事這種文學(xué)活動(dòng)，科學(xué)對(duì)待鬼故事創(chuàng)作和傳播，讓鬼故事成為文壇上一種有益、有趣的異葩奇花。
[Abstract]:This paper focuses on the ghost story collection by Canadian Newfoundland folklore scholar Dale Gilbert Jarvis, "Coast haunted-the real ghost stories of Newfoundland and Labrador". On the basis of careful reading of the English original book "Coast haunted", this paper first analyzes the ghost image, ghost story type and ghost story motif in the book, and then compares it with similar ghost stories in China to see the similarities and differences. It also analyzes the narrative characteristics of the ghost story from three aspects: suspense setting, space-time layout and documentary writing. Next, the reasons of Newfoundland rich ghost stories are discussed from three aspects: natural environment, humanistic environment and inheritance relationship with western literature. Further, this paper analyzes the reception of Newfoundland ghost stories in local communication from the four elements of communicator, content, mode of communication and effect of communication, and thinks that it is through rational and orderly literary dissemination that the story of Newfoundland ghost is spread through rational and orderly literature. Newfoundland ghost story only becomes the local elegant and vulgar sharing literature resource. Finally, the paper puts forward that the creation of Chinese ghost stories can draw lessons from the creation and dissemination experience of Newfoundland ghost stories, face up to the literary activity of ghost stories with a rational attitude, and treat the creation and dissemination of ghost stories scientifically, so that ghost stories can become a kind of beneficial in the literary world. Interesting exotic flowers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：廣西民族大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I711.077

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本文編號(hào)：2438735