【摘要】：在莎士比亞悲劇的隱喻研究中,傳統(tǒng)隱喻研究將隱喻視為一種修辭方式,將隱喻作為詩化意象概念進行研究。 隨著認知學和認知語言學的快速發(fā)展,出現(xiàn)了一種用認知語言學理論來研究分析文學語篇的趨勢。認知語言學中的認知隱喻理論通常被用于文學作品的解讀。 該論文試圖運用認知隱喻理論來分析《麥克白》和《李爾王》兩部悲劇中莎士比亞使用的意象圖式隱喻的概念意義以及主題意義來理解這兩部作品。同時,對這兩部作品中出現(xiàn)的一些隱喻的重要意義進行了關注。 該論文先簡要介紹了莎士比亞悲劇中傳統(tǒng)的意象研究和認知隱喻研究概況,然后對作為本論文理論視角的認知隱喻理論進行了簡要介紹。對《麥克白》和《李爾王》的詳細分析是通過分析如下概念隱喻來進行的：“身體是容器”,“人生是旅途”,“目光是利箭”,“內(nèi)外對等”。該論文試圖闡明莎士比亞如何用概念隱喻刻畫人物內(nèi)心,表現(xiàn)人物特征和人物間的關系,如何構建悲劇主題。通過分析隱喻中的來源域和目標域的映射,讀者能夠體驗到悲劇主人公所經(jīng)受的苦難,把握悲劇的主題。 該論文揭示了《麥克白》和《李爾王》兩劇中的一些隱喻意象在展開戲劇氛圍和戲劇情節(jié),塑造人物性格和揭示人物之間的關系,表達主題和突顯作品的整體風格方面的重要意義。在對《麥克白》和《李爾王》的解讀中,我們可以感受到作品中出現(xiàn)的一些隱喻的藝術魅力以及莎士比亞對于隱喻意象的高超的藝術把握。
[Abstract]:In the metaphorical study of Shakespeare's tragedy, the traditional metaphorical study regards metaphor as a rhetorical means and metaphor as a poetic concept of imagery. With the rapid development of cognitive linguistics and cognitive linguistics, there is a tendency to use cognitive linguistics theory to study and analyze literary discourse. Cognitive metaphor theory in cognitive linguistics is usually used to interpret literary works. This paper attempts to use the cognitive metaphor theory to analyze the conceptual and thematic meanings of the imagery schema metaphors used by Shakespeare in the tragedies of "Macbeth" and "King Lear". At the same time, the significance of some metaphors in these two works is concerned. This paper first briefly introduces the traditional research on imagery and cognitive metaphor in Shakespeare's tragedy, and then briefly introduces the cognitive metaphor theory as the theoretical perspective of this thesis. The detailed analysis of Macbeth and King Lear is based on the following conceptual metaphors: "body is a container", "Life is a journey", "sight is a sharp arrow", "internal and external equivalence". This paper attempts to illustrate how Shakespeare used conceptual metaphors to depict characters, express the relationship between characters and characters, and construct tragic themes. By analyzing the mapping of source domain and target domain in metaphor, readers can experience the suffering of the tragic protagonist and grasp the theme of tragedy. The paper reveals that some metaphorical images in Macbeth and King Lear unfold the dramatic atmosphere and plot, shape the character and reveal the relationship between the characters. The importance of expressing the theme and highlighting the overall style of the work. In the interpretation of Macbeth and King Lear, we can feel the artistic charm of some metaphors in his works and Shakespeare's superb artistic grasp of metaphorical images.
【學位授予單位】：蘭州大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.073

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