【摘要】：任璧蓮是當(dāng)代著名的美國華裔女作家之一，與譚恩美、李建孫及雷祖威并稱為美國華裔文壇“四人幫”。隨著湯亭亭和譚恩美的小說獲得成功之后，，任壁蓮的處女作《典型的美國佬》成為吸引美國人關(guān)注華裔世界的又一力作。該書獲得1991年度“紐約時(shí)報(bào)年度圖書獎(jiǎng)”，并成功入圍“美國全國圖書評(píng)論獎(jiǎng)”。 《典型的美國佬》中，任璧蓮講述的是華裔主人公拉爾夫·張追尋美國夢(mèng)的故事。以此展示少數(shù)族裔知識(shí)分子的無奈與抗?fàn)帯Ｊ苌唐飞鐣?huì)的侵蝕，拉爾夫在一切以金錢為中心的社會(huì)中迷失自我，逐漸拋棄對(duì)家庭與社會(huì)的責(zé)任。但最終在故土與新園之間，用中美兩種文化下的雙重視角重新定義和審視自己的社會(huì)角色并走向知識(shí)分子夢(mèng)。 本論文集中筆墨于“美國夢(mèng)”這一主題，試圖通過挖掘主人公拉爾夫美國夢(mèng)的發(fā)展歷程，探究少數(shù)族裔知識(shí)分子的雙重視角對(duì)追尋美國夢(mèng)的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。論文共分為三個(gè)部分。第一部分分析主人公拉爾夫來到美國后的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)想“學(xué)者夢(mèng)”。剛到美國的拉爾夫?yàn)榱顺蔀楦赣H心中的“好兒子”，實(shí)現(xiàn)父親對(duì)他的期盼，視博士學(xué)位和終身教職為學(xué)者夢(mèng)的目標(biāo)。但圓夢(mèng)過程中，拉爾夫的個(gè)人權(quán)利和自由受到孝親文化的束縛，使他最終放棄學(xué)者夢(mèng)，同時(shí)宣告拉爾夫的孝親觀在美國遷移的失敗。第二部分探析主人公的“商人夢(mèng)”。為追求金錢與地位，拉爾夫轉(zhuǎn)而追尋商人夢(mèng)-即典型的美國發(fā)財(cái)致富夢(mèng)。然而，在利益驅(qū)使下的商業(yè)投機(jī)致使拉爾夫的商人夢(mèng)也以破滅收?qǐng)�，從而反映美國文化中極端個(gè)人主義和拜金主義的不合理性。第三部分探究主人公的“美國夢(mèng)”。在經(jīng)歷重重挫折后，拉爾夫重回教學(xué)崗位，對(duì)家庭和社會(huì)的責(zé)任感使其走向一名真正的知識(shí)分子，最終能夠運(yùn)用中美文化“邊緣人”的雙重視角獲得觀察和思考的獨(dú)特角度。最后，結(jié)論部分闡述任璧蓮希望通過拉爾夫這一兩種文化之間的少數(shù)族裔知識(shí)分子“邊緣人”的視角來重新審視美國夢(mèng)，反思美國文化不合理之處。
[Abstract]:Ren Bilian is one of the famous contemporary Chinese American women writers. She is known as the Gang of four in Chinese American literature together with Amy Tan, Li Jiansun and Lei Zuwei. With the success of Maxine Hong Kingston and Amy Tan's novel, Ren's debut, the typical American, has become another effort to attract American attention to the Chinese world. The book won the 1991 New York Times Book of the year Award and was selected for the National Book Review Award. In typical American, Billian tells the story of Ralph Chang, the Chinese hero pursuing the American dream. This shows the frustration and resistance of minority intellectuals. Eroded by the commodity society, Ralph lost himself in all money-centered societies and gradually abandoned his responsibilities to the family and society. But in the end, between the native land and the new garden, we redefine and examine our social role from the perspective of Chinese and American cultures and go to the intellectual dream. This thesis deals with the theme of "American Dream" and attempts to explore the realistic significance of the dual perspective of minority intellectuals in pursuit of the American Dream by digging into the development of Ralph's American Dream. The thesis is divided into three parts. The first part analyzes Ralph's first dream "Scholar Dream" after he came to the United States. Ralph, who had just arrived in the United States, aimed at becoming a good son in his father's heart, realizing his father's expectation, and regarding his doctorate and tenure as the goal of a scholar's dream. However, in the process of fulfilling the dream, Ralph's personal rights and freedoms were bound by filial piety culture, which made him abandon the scholar's dream and declare Ralph's filial piety failed in the United States. The second part analyzes the protagonist's "merchant dream". In pursuit of money and status, Ralph turned to pursue the merchant dream-the typical American dream of getting rich. However, the commercial speculation driven by profit led Ralph's merchant dream to end, reflecting the irrationality of extreme individualism and money worship in American culture. The third part explores the protagonist's American Dream. After going through many setbacks, Ralph returned to his teaching position, his sense of responsibility for family and society led him to a real intellectual, and finally he was able to obtain a unique angle of observation and thinking from the perspective of the "marginal people" of Chinese and American culture. At last, the conclusion explains that Ren Bian hopes to re-examine the American dream and reflect on the unreasonableness of American culture through the perspective of Ralph, the "marginal person" of minority intellectuals in one or two cultures.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

【共引文獻(xiàn)】

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