【摘要】：杰克·倫敦是十九、二十世紀(jì)之交美國最富有批判精神的現(xiàn)實主義作家,在文學(xué)史上素有“美國高爾基”之稱。 《野性的呼喚》是杰克·倫敦最為出名的小說之一。這部作品以遼闊未經(jīng)開發(fā)的美國北部冰天雪地的原始荒野為背景,描寫了一只生活在溫暖舒適的南方的寵物狗-巴克,被卷入淘金夢后的一系列冒險經(jīng)歷,并在經(jīng)歷了驚心動魄的遭遇之后,終于恢復(fù)了野性,變成一只“狼”的過程。 當(dāng)今國內(nèi)外,對于《野性的呼喚》的研究,往往側(cè)重于自然主義、達(dá)爾文的適者生存理論來分析巴克的命運(yùn)。本文運(yùn)用榮格心理分析理論解讀巴克的性格,分析它由寵物狗變成狼的根本原因。使讀者能夠更加深入了解巴克性格超群的一面及內(nèi)心野性的來源,進(jìn)一步了解人類一些隱藏性格的來源,使我們在紛繁復(fù)雜的世界中對自己的精神世界有更進(jìn)一步的了解。 本論文分為五章。第一章為作家杰克·倫敦的生平,《野性的呼喚》的內(nèi)容介紹以及文獻(xiàn)綜述。 第二章介紹榮格心理分析理論,重點(diǎn)闡述意識理論、個人無意識理論和集體無意識理論。 第三章通過對比杰克·倫敦和巴克的生活經(jīng)歷,比較兩者的內(nèi)心世界,闡明巴克為杰克·倫敦的映射,說明理論的可行性。 第四章著重用榮格心理分析理論解讀巴克的形象。第一部分,分析意識理論在巴克性格中的體現(xiàn),并具體說明巴克在不同階段產(chǎn)生不同意識的原因。第二部分,分析巴克性格中的個人無意識理論。最后,分析集體無意識理論在巴克性格中的體現(xiàn),并詳細(xì)分析巴克性格中的人格面具原型、陰影原型以及自性原型。 第五章總結(jié)全文。指出巴克無論作為一只寵物狗,還是作為一只雪撬狗,都有著超強(qiáng)的天分,它之所以能很快適應(yīng)環(huán)境,成為領(lǐng)頭狗,不僅僅是周圍環(huán)境所造就的,更多是受到集體無意識的影響。在當(dāng)時殘酷社會的壓力下,正如杰克·倫敦最終選擇結(jié)束生命一樣,巴克選擇離開人類社會,回歸野性,完成了艱難的自我轉(zhuǎn)變過程。
[Abstract]:Jack London is the most critical realistic writer in the United States at the turn of the nineteenth and twentieth centuries. Call of the Wild is one of Jack London's most famous novels. Set in the vast, unexplored pristine wilderness of the frozen north of the United States, this work depicts a series of adventures after Buck, a pet dog living in the warm and comfortable South, was caught up in a gold dream. And after experiencing a thrilling encounter, it finally recovered its wild nature and became a wolf. At home and abroad, the study of call of Wild often focuses on naturalism and Darwin's theory of survival of the fittest to analyze Buck's fate. This paper analyzes Buck's character by using Jung's psychoanalysis theory, and analyzes the fundamental reasons why Buck changed from a pet dog to a wolf. This enables readers to understand more deeply the source of Buck's superior personality and the source of his inner fervor, and to further understand the sources of human hidden personality, so that we can have a better understanding of our spiritual world in the complicated world. This paper is divided into five chapters. The first chapter introduces the life of the writer Jack London, the call of the Wild and the literature review. Chapter two introduces Jung's theory of psychoanalysis, focusing on consciousness theory, individual unconscious theory and collective unconscious theory. The third chapter compares Jack London and Buck's life experience, compares their inner world, clarifies Buck's mapping to Jack London, and explains the feasibility of the theory. Chapter four focuses on the interpretation of Buck's image by Jung's psychoanalysis theory. The first part analyzes the embodiment of the theory of consciousness in Barker's personality, and explains the reasons why Barker produced different consciousness in different stages. The second part analyzes the theory of individual unconsciousness in Buck's personality. Finally, it analyzes the embodiment of collective unconscious theory in Barker's personality, and analyzes in detail the personality mask archetypes, shadow archetypes and self-nature archetypes in Barker's personality. Chapter five summarizes the full text. It is pointed out that whether as a pet dog or as a sled dog, Buck has a super talent. He can adapt quickly to the environment and become a leader dog, not just because of the surrounding environment. More affected by the collective unconscious. Under the pressure of cruel society at that time, just as Jack London finally chose to end his life, Buck chose to leave human society, return to the wild, and complete the difficult process of self-transformation.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：東北林業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.074

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相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

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本文編號：2393847