【摘要】：約翰·濟(jì)慈，英國(guó)浪漫主義代表作家之一，其生活充滿了悲哀與悲劇的色彩。貧窮，疾病，死亡充斥著他短暫的一生。身邊眾多的死亡，自己漸進(jìn)的死亡的先決意識(shí)，都使這位偉大的詩(shī)人頻繁且深刻的思考死亡，每個(gè)人都終究必須面對(duì)死亡，濟(jì)慈對(duì)死亡有其獨(dú)到的見解。本篇文章旨在探索濟(jì)慈的詩(shī)歌及其書信中所表現(xiàn)出來對(duì)死亡的態(tài)度。 文章分為六部分。除了第一章的引言和第六章的結(jié)語(yǔ)，論文的主體分為四部分。 第二章中，作者分析了濟(jì)慈對(duì)于死亡的殘酷與不可抗拒，最初表現(xiàn)出來的是恐懼，焦慮以及徹底的絕望。在《伊莎貝拉》與《圣阿格尼斯夜前夕》兩首詩(shī)歌中，濟(jì)慈描繪了死亡丑陋，灰暗，陰險(xiǎn)且恐怖的形象。 第三章描述了濟(jì)慈不能克服死亡，只能努力與之相處。有時(shí)濟(jì)慈表現(xiàn)出對(duì)抗這一可憎敵人的不屈不撓的精神，有時(shí)又發(fā)現(xiàn)死亡的寧?kù)o，甚至丑陋形象下的死亡之美，濟(jì)慈還把死亡作為逃避人世間悲苦的方式。 第四部分介紹的是濟(jì)慈對(duì)死亡理解的最后一個(gè)階段。在自己成熟的同時(shí)，濟(jì)慈對(duì)死亡的態(tài)度也不再是簡(jiǎn)單的恐懼與絕望。對(duì)自己即將來臨的死亡的意識(shí)，強(qiáng)化了他對(duì)生命的熱愛，對(duì)生命的眷戀，同時(shí)，濟(jì)慈把死亡當(dāng)做是一種通往永恒的捷徑。 第五章分析了影響濟(jì)慈對(duì)死亡態(tài)度的因素。社會(huì)與文化因素以及詩(shī)人的個(gè)人經(jīng)歷，都對(duì)濟(jì)慈死亡意識(shí)的形成與發(fā)展有著重要作用。 濟(jì)慈作品中所表現(xiàn)的死亡意識(shí)，從對(duì)死亡的恐懼、焦慮，到面對(duì)與渴望，都受到其所生活的社會(huì)背景與文化背景的影響。對(duì)濟(jì)慈死亡意識(shí)的分析，可以更好的理解他的詩(shī)歌與書信，可以從更深的層面去了解這位詩(shī)人，更廣闊的層面去了解詩(shī)人所生活的時(shí)代。同時(shí)啟示后人，要像這位偉大的詩(shī)人一樣，，積極面對(duì)生活中的苦難與不幸。
[Abstract]:John Keats, one of the representative Romantic writers in England, is full of sorrow and tragedy. Poverty, disease and death filled his short life. The numerous deaths around him and his own progressive consciousness of death made this great poet frequently and deeply think of death, and everyone had to face death after all. Keats had a unique view of death. The purpose of this article is to explore Keats's poems and his epistles about the attitude of death. The article is divided into six parts. In addition to the introduction of the first chapter and the conclusion of the sixth chapter, the main body of the paper is divided into four parts. In the second chapter, the author analyzes Keats's cruelty and irresistibility to death, showing fear, anxiety and total despair. In two poems, Isabella and St. Agnes Night Eve, Keats depicts the ugly, gray, insidious, and horrific image of death. The third chapter describes Keats can not overcome death, can only work with it. Sometimes Keats shows an indomitable spirit against this abominable enemy, and sometimes finds the serenity of death, even the beauty of death in an ugly image. Keats also uses death as a way to escape the sorrows of the world. The fourth part is the last stage of Keats' understanding of death. As he matures, Keats's attitude to death is no longer simple fear and despair. His awareness of his impending death reinforces his love and attachment to life, and Keats sees death as a shortcut to eternity. Chapter five analyzes the factors that influence Keats' attitude to death. Social and cultural factors, as well as the poet's personal experience, play an important role in the formation and development of Keats' death consciousness. Keats' consciousness of death in his works, from fear of death, anxiety to face and desire, is influenced by the social and cultural background of his life. The analysis of Keats' death consciousness can better understand his poems and letters, understand the poet from a deeper level, understand the times in which the poet lives. At the same time enlighten future generations, like this great poet, to actively face the suffering and misfortune in life.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：聊城大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I561.072

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