【摘要】：《德伯家的苔絲》是維多利亞時(shí)期批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家托馬斯·哈代的代表作品。該小說描述了一位善良樸實(shí)的農(nóng)村姑娘苔絲為經(jīng)濟(jì)所迫去附近的本家認(rèn)親,被誘奸,遭遺棄,最后被逼殺人,而為此被絞死的悲劇命運(yùn)。本文試圖從女性主義角度剖析這部作品及其女主人公苔絲悲劇命運(yùn)產(chǎn)生的原因及必然性。 文章共分為六個(gè)部分：第一章引言；第二章回顧和總結(jié)過去前人對(duì)哈代以及《德伯家的苔絲》的評(píng)論；第三章介紹哈代生平和《德伯家的苔絲》的故事梗概以及該小說所反映的主題；第四章介紹女性主義及其發(fā)展；第五章用女性主義相關(guān)理論從男尊女卑思想的延續(xù)、人們對(duì)女性在性需求方面的誤解——認(rèn)為女性沒有或不應(yīng)該有主動(dòng)的性需求、女性低下的經(jīng)濟(jì)地位以及女性受教育的不足等幾個(gè)方面對(duì)《德伯家的苔絲》進(jìn)行解讀。其中在男尊女卑思想的延續(xù)這一部分本文重點(diǎn)從社會(huì)對(duì)女性的要求、男性對(duì)女性的要求以及女性對(duì)自身的要求三方面進(jìn)行分析,指出在男權(quán)社會(huì)中男男女女老老少少(包括你我他)都是使得女性受害的幫兇；第六章是結(jié)論部分。在此本文得出結(jié)論：像苔絲這樣的女性的悲劇并非偶然,甚至可以說是一種必然。她們是被男尊女卑的思想、拮據(jù)的經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的不足與知識(shí)的欠缺以及法律的不公合謀迫害致死的。從某種程度上來講,女性的悲劇與他們所處社會(huì)的道德標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況、教育體系和法律因素有著緊密的聯(lián)系。
[Abstract]:Tess of the d'Urbervilles is the representative work of Thomas Hardy, the Victorian critical realism writer. The novel depicts the tragic fate of a kind and simple rural girl, who was forced by the economy to identify her family, be seduced, abandoned, and finally forced to kill, for which she was hanged. This paper attempts to analyze the causes and inevitability of the tragic fate of the novel and its heroine Tess from the perspective of feminism. The article is divided into six parts: the first chapter is an introduction, the second chapter reviews and summarizes the previous comments on Hardy and Tess of the d'Urbervilles; The third chapter introduces Hardy's life and the outline of Tess of the d'Urbervilles and the theme of the novel, the fourth chapter introduces feminism and its development. The fifth chapter uses the feminism related theory from the male superiority thought continuation, people's misunderstanding to the female in the aspect of the sexual demand-thinks that the female does not have or should not have the active sexual demand, The low economic status of women and the lack of education of women and other aspects of the Tess of the Deborgs are interpreted. In the part of the continuation of the idea of inferiority of men and women, this paper focuses on three aspects: the demands of society for women, the requirements of men for women, and the demands of women on themselves. The author points out that in the patriarchal society, men and women, young and old (including you and me) are accomplices who make women victims; Chapter six is the conclusion. This paper concludes that the tragedy of a woman like Tess is not accidental, or even inevitable. They were killed by the inferiority of men and women, the lack of economic and social experience, the lack of knowledge, and the injustice of the law. To some extent, the tragedy of women is closely related to the moral standards, economic conditions, educational system and legal factors of the society in which they live.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I561.074

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前8條

1 董桂茹;;苔絲性格弱點(diǎn)分析——悲劇的另一原因[J];西華大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2005年S1期

2 蔣櫓;;從阿歷克和安琪兒看《德伯家的苔絲》的悲劇實(shí)質(zhì)[J];重慶工商大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2006年03期

3 李有華;論苔絲悲劇之根源[J];廣西師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(哲學(xué)社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2002年S3期

4 張群;Thomas Hardy's Understanding of Tragedy and His Creation of Characters[J];Journal of China Textile University(English Edition);2000年02期

5 黃利玲;苔絲悲劇的社會(huì)原因分析[J];景德鎮(zhèn)高專學(xué)報(bào);2004年01期

6 康杰;徐子昂;;潘金蓮與苔絲比較研究[J];柳州職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院學(xué)報(bào);2007年01期

7 侯秀杰;兩個(gè)性格 兩種命運(yùn)——簡(jiǎn)·愛和苔絲的形象比較[J];吉林師范大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào)(人文社會(huì)科學(xué)版);2003年06期

8 丁蕓;苔絲悲劇根源勘探[J];電大教學(xué);1997年04期

，

本文編號(hào)：2297838