【摘要】：約翰·多恩的作品以“玄學之美”著稱，也不乏使用疾病主題，疾病主題在17世紀實屬少見。多恩認為疾病來自于上帝，也結束于上帝。因為人有罪，疾病才會騷擾人類，同時，疾病讓人懺悔，讓人徹底醒悟。疾病既是對罪惡的懲罰，也是通往救贖的必經之路。多恩的長篇散文《突變引起的誠念》讓人直面疾病這一悖論。 宗教文學中對于疾病的理解來自《圣經》，認為人之所以得病是因為有罪，疾病伴隨著罪惡來到這個世界。亞當?shù)膲櫬涫谷艘簧戮陀凶�，上帝給有罪之人蓋上印章，通過疾病隨時造訪有罪之人，以便幫助他們治病，從而帶領他們走向永生。對于病人而言，，對疾病的認識、接受以及對上帝援助的渴求是診治病痛的過程，這正如受難者轉向基督一樣。病痛中，人們通過忍受苦難的方式效仿基督，然后祈求上帝給自己一個機會，認識到自己墮落的狀態(tài)和知曉自己肉體上的痛苦，從而學會抖落身體約束之物，提醒自己更加謹慎與謙卑，不再犯錯，達到治愈疾病和自我救贖的目的。 本文聯(lián)系多恩的其他作品，分析多恩罪惡感的來源：早年的縱情聲色，放蕩不羈，宗教信仰的被迫改變及當時卡爾文思想——人生來有罪對多恩的影響。這些是多恩認定自己“疾病”的來源；接下來分析“疾病”的表征——受難。在宗教主題中，人類一直處于生病的狀態(tài)之中，人生之所以是一個受難的過程就是因為它是一個懺悔除罪的過程，受難越充分，除罪也就越徹底，重生也就近在眼前。多恩親身經歷了這一轉變和重生的過程，并在《突變引起的誠念》文中將之有效、清楚地呈現(xiàn)給讀者，例如他將令人痛苦的高燒連接了他和創(chuàng)世主，用高燒這一“疾病”一方面摧毀舊的自我，另一方面創(chuàng)造新的自我。當高燒襲擊多恩時，使之精力耗盡，同時也帶來了上帝的援助，抹去了他之前的惡習和罪惡。
[Abstract]:John Dorne's works are famous for the beauty of metaphysics and the use of disease themes, which were rare in the 17 th century. Dorne believes that disease comes from and ends in God. Disease harasses man because he is guilty. At the same time, he repents and awakes. Disease is not only a punishment for sin, but also the only way to salvation. Dorne's long essay, the sincerity caused by mutation, is a paradox to confront disease. The understanding of diseases in religious literature comes from the Bible, which holds that people get sick because they are guilty, and disease comes along with sin in this world. Adam's depravity resulted in sin in his life. God stamped the sinner and visited the sinner at any time through disease to help them heal and lead them to eternal life. To the patient, the understanding of the disease, the acceptance of, and the need for God's aid is the process of treating the pain, just as the victim turned to Christ. In pain, people emulate Christ by enduring suffering, and then ask God to give himself an opportunity to recognize his degenerate state and know his own physical pain, and thus learn to shake off things that are restrained by the body. Remind yourself to be more cautious and humble, not to make mistakes, and to heal disease and self-salvation. Based on Dorne's other works, this paper analyzes the origin of Dorne's guilt feeling: the indulgence of the early years, the unrestrained, the forced change of religious belief and the influence of Calvin's thought that man was born guilty on Dorne. These are the sources of Dorne's identification of his disease; the next analysis of the symptoms of disease-suffering. In the religious theme, human beings are always in a state of illness. The reason that life is a process of suffering is because it is a process of repentance and exoneration. Dorne experienced this process of transformation and rebirth, and effectively presented it to the reader in "the sincerity caused by mutation," for example, by linking him to the creator of the world with a painful fever. The disease destroys the old self on the one hand and creates a new self on the other. When the fever struck Dorne, it drained it and brought God's help, erasing his former vices and sins.
【學位授予單位】：湘潭大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I561.076

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相關期刊論文 前2條

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