【摘要】：《道路》是西班牙作家米蓋爾·德利維斯于1950年出版的小說(shuō)，也是該作家的代表作之一。在西班牙當(dāng)代文壇，米蓋爾·德利維斯是與諾貝爾文學(xué)獎(jiǎng)得主卡米洛·何塞·塞拉齊名的作家。他出生于巴利阿多里德，熱愛(ài)大自然的原生態(tài)生活，因而西班牙地域性描寫及獵戶生活成為他作品中的一大特色。作為西班牙戰(zhàn)后文學(xué)的杰出代表，他一生筆耕不輟，獲得了包括塞萬(wàn)提斯獎(jiǎng)在內(nèi)的多項(xiàng)文學(xué)大獎(jiǎng)，影響遍及西班牙乃至全世界。 《道路》作為德利維斯的早期作品，記敘了一位名叫丹尼爾的男孩在離開農(nóng)村去城市讀書前一晚的回憶。在這個(gè)村莊里，小男孩度過(guò)了他人生的前十一年，從一無(wú)所知到開始認(rèn)識(shí)世界和人生；在這里，他擁有父母的親情，收獲了兩個(gè)摯交好友的友情，初識(shí)了愛(ài)情的復(fù)雜滋味。盡管帶著諸多的不舍，第二天一早，，他仍要踏上這條“道路”。 本文利用“道路的分岔口”作為引線，從三個(gè)方面分析“分岔口”的喻義。第一部分的“道路”，是針對(duì)作家本人而言，德利維斯的寫作風(fēng)格與前輩相比發(fā)生了變化，而《道路》這部作品對(duì)于德利維斯而言，是開始了一條不同寫作風(fēng)格的道路。第二部分的“道路”是針對(duì)主人公丹尼爾而言。小說(shuō)發(fā)展的整個(gè)夜晚,對(duì)于他來(lái)說(shuō),人生發(fā)生了重大的轉(zhuǎn)折，不僅生活環(huán)境會(huì)發(fā)生變化，十一年來(lái)的人生經(jīng)歷，友情、愛(ài)情都面臨著重大的考驗(yàn)。在體驗(yàn)和思索中，他開始走向成熟，要重新開始新的“道路”。第三部分，則是針對(duì)故事發(fā)生時(shí)的西班牙。西班牙戰(zhàn)后，在經(jīng)濟(jì)、國(guó)際關(guān)系、人民生活和宗教等各方面都發(fā)生了變化，小說(shuō)中也對(duì)西班牙走上的這條新的“道路”一一體現(xiàn)。最后，文章分析了《道路》在西班牙頗受好評(píng)，卻未進(jìn)入中國(guó)的遺憾。通過(guò)霍蘭德的精神分析法，解析了它可能在中國(guó)讀者中獲得的反響，從而產(chǎn)生深遠(yuǎn)的影響。本文的研究，一方面為更多像我一樣已經(jīng)有一定西班牙語(yǔ)言文化及文學(xué)基礎(chǔ)的人，深入了解這部作品打開一扇大門,希望其中能夠有人立志譯介這樣一本具有文學(xué)價(jià)值的書籍。另一方面，也為更多還不能進(jìn)行西班牙語(yǔ)原文閱讀的中國(guó)文學(xué)學(xué)者和普通讀者，掃除理解的障礙，通過(guò)本文深入體會(huì)西班牙文學(xué)史中米蓋爾·德利維斯這部《道路》所傳遞出的文學(xué)和文化信息代碼，從而更深刻地認(rèn)識(shí)西班牙這樣一個(gè)神奇美麗，并富有多元文化的國(guó)度。
[Abstract]:Road is a novel published by Spanish writer Miguel de Leavis in 1950 and one of his masterpieces. In contemporary Spanish literature, Miguel de Leavis is a writer of the Nobel Prize winner, Camilo Jos 茅 Serra. He was born in Baleadore and loved the original life of nature, so Spanish regional description and Orion life become a major feature of his works. As an outstanding representative of Spanish postwar literature, he continued to write all his life and won many literary awards, including the Cervantes Prize, which influenced Spain and the whole world. The memory of a boy named Daniel the night before he left the countryside to study in the city. In this village, the little boy spent the first eleven years of his life, from knowing nothing to knowing the world and life; here, he had the affection of his parents, the friendship of two sincere friends, and the complex taste of love. In spite of all his reluctance, the next morning he was still on the road. This paper analyzes the meaning of "bifurcation opening" from three aspects by using "bifurcation opening of road" as lead wire. The first part of the "Road" is for the writer himself, the writing style of Delaware has changed compared with the previous generation, and the "Road" is the beginning of a different writing style for Delaware. The second part of the "Road" is directed at the hero Daniel. The whole night of the development of the novel, for him, life has undergone a major turning point, not only the living environment will change, 11 years of life experience, friendship, love are facing a major test. In the experience and thinking, he began to mature, to start a new "road." The third part is about Spain at the time of the story. After the war, Spain changed in economy, international relations, people's life and religion. Finally, the article analyzes the regret that the Road has been praised in Spain, but not entered into China. Based on Holland's psychoanalysis, the author analyzes the possible repercussions among Chinese readers and has a profound impact. On the one hand, this study opens the door for more people like me who already have a certain foundation of Spanish language, culture and literature to understand this work in depth, hoping that some of them will be determined to translate and introduce such a book of literary value. On the other hand, for more Chinese literary scholars and ordinary readers who have not been able to read the original text in Spanish, the obstacles to understanding will be removed. Through the deep understanding of the code of literary and cultural information transmitted by Miguel de Leavis in the history of Spanish literature, the author has a deeper understanding of Spain as a country of magic and beauty and rich in multiculturalism.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海外國(guó)語(yǔ)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I551.074

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