【摘要】：《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》是一部充滿童趣、溫馨而又幽默的兒童文學(xué)作品,作家E.B.懷特以符合兒童審美的方式講述了一個(gè)關(guān)于成長的故事。與其他作家的兒童文學(xué)作品相比,懷特的童話世界更為現(xiàn)實(shí)�！断穆逄氐木W(wǎng)》描述了世界的無奈與不完美、理想與追求、生命的循環(huán)往復(fù)、愛與犧牲、關(guān)懷與孤獨(dú),與一味宣揚(yáng)絕對真善美或具有游戲精神的傳統(tǒng)兒童文學(xué)有著極大的差別。作者借助了幻想的手段,采用了簡單卻又如詩如畫的語言,創(chuàng)造了充滿童真的故事情節(jié)來吸引兒童,迎合了兒童的審美和認(rèn)知方式,讓他們可以在輕松愉悅的氛圍下了解成長的含義。本文試圖從“成長”這一角度來分析《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》這部兒童文學(xué)作品,說明它的成長主題,探尋它是怎樣使用符合兒童審美的方式來闡述“成長”主題的,并揭示它對于兒童的教育意義。 本文共五章。第一章簡單介紹了作家E.B.懷特及他的三部兒童文學(xué)作品,然后綜述了前人對《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》的研究,最后說明了本論文的重點(diǎn)和結(jié)構(gòu)。 第二章從三個(gè)方面具體分析《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》這一作品的成長主題。這部作品在主題上充分表現(xiàn)了人物的自我發(fā)展、對生命的重新認(rèn)識和對愛與犧牲的重新理解。 第三章結(jié)合接受美學(xué)的一些理論分析了這部作品是怎樣以符合兒童審美的方式來闡述其成長主題的。小說作者將這部作品設(shè)置在一個(gè)充滿幻想的“第二世界”之中,用簡單幽默又如歌如畫的語言向兒童講述了一個(gè)奇妙又充滿溫情的成長故事。在探討沉重的成長主題時(shí),小說作者加入了很多孩子氣的情節(jié),使整部作品更符合兒童的審美需要。 第四章論述了該作品對于兒童的教育意義。兒童從該作品中可以學(xué)習(xí)自己克服困難、理解和體諒他人、關(guān)心與幫助他人以及與他人合作共處。 第五章對文章做出總結(jié),并重申了論文的觀點(diǎn)：這些符合兒童審美需要的寫作手法使得《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》中的成長主題更易于被兒童所理解接受,并對兒童有一定的教育意義。 《夏洛特的網(wǎng)》是兒童文學(xué)歷史上一部非常有價(jià)值的作品。它不僅能夠陶冶兒童的情感,更可以使兒童對自我和世界有一個(gè)更為深入和全面的了解。這部作品以自己獨(dú)特的魅力影響著幾代人,因此對它的研究具有深遠(yuǎn)的意義。
[Abstract]:Charlotte's website is a children's literary work full of childlike, warm and humorous. White tells a story about growing up in a way that fits children's taste. White's fairytale world is more realistic than other writers' works of children's literature. "Charlotte's Web" describes the world's helplessness and imperfection, ideal and pursuit, cycle of life, love and sacrifice, care and loneliness, There is a great difference between children's literature and traditional children's literature, which preaches absolute truth, goodness and beauty or has the spirit of play. By means of fantasy, the author uses a simple but picturesque language to create a story full of innocence to attract children and cater to their aesthetic and cognitive ways. Let them understand the meaning of growth in a relaxed and pleasant atmosphere. This paper attempts to analyze the children's literature work "Charlotte's Web" from the perspective of "growing up", explain its theme of growth, and explore how it uses the way of children's aesthetics to expound the theme of "growth". It also reveals its educational significance for children. There are five chapters in this paper. The first chapter briefly introduces the writer E. B. White and his three works on children's literature, then summarized the previous research on Charlotte's Web, and finally explained the emphasis and structure of this paper. The second chapter analyzes the growing theme of this work from three aspects. The theme of this work fully reflects the self-development of the characters, the re-understanding of life and the re-understanding of love and sacrifice. In the third chapter, the author analyzes how the author expounds the theme of his development in a way that accords with the aesthetics of children with some theories of receptive aesthetics. The writer of the novel sets the novel in a fantasy second World, telling children a wonderful and warm story of growing up in simple humorous and picturesque language. In discussing the heavy theme of growth, the author of the novel adds a lot of childish plots to make the whole work more in line with the aesthetic needs of children. The fourth chapter discusses the educational significance of this work for children. Children can learn from this work to overcome difficulties, understand and understand others, care and help others, and cooperate with others. Chapter five summarizes the article and reiterates the point of the paper: these writing techniques that meet the aesthetic needs of children make the theme of growth in Charlotte's Web more easily understood and accepted by children. Charlotte's net is a valuable work in the history of children's literature. It can not only cultivate children's feelings, but also make children have a deeper and more comprehensive understanding of themselves and the world. This work has influenced several generations with its own unique charm, so the research on it has far-reaching significance.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號】：I712.078

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