【摘要】：寓言是一種有著悠久歷史的文學(xué)體裁。它一般篇幅短小,常常利用擬人的手法搭配生動(dòng)的對(duì)話和幽默的情節(jié)來寓教于樂。在法國(guó)提到寓言,人們首先想到的必然是拉封丹和他經(jīng)久不衰的寓言集。拉封丹筆下的寓言集所展現(xiàn)的其實(shí)是整個(gè)十七世紀(jì)法國(guó)社會(huì)的縮影。 十七世紀(jì)的法國(guó)不僅國(guó)力強(qiáng)盛繁榮,文化成就更是燦爛輝煌。然而在路易十四的權(quán)威下,社會(huì)情況卻與文化層面背道而馳,政治幾乎與專制獨(dú)裁、阿諛奉承、虛偽與不公正等字眼畫上等號(hào)。拉封丹借由其寓言故事來批判和揭露政治中的亂象,利用被他人格化的動(dòng)物角色來評(píng)判形形色色的人。尤其是獅子一角,生動(dòng)呈現(xiàn)了當(dāng)時(shí)政治人物的某些行為特點(diǎn)。 本文共分為三個(gè)部分,以獅子為主線貫穿全文的分析研究。第一章首先簡(jiǎn)單介紹了拉封丹寓言,并著重分析了獅子在拉封丹寓言中的不同形象。第二章進(jìn)一步分析了獅子這一角色與其他動(dòng)物的互動(dòng),以體現(xiàn)出叢林與宮廷中都存在分明的社會(huì)等級(jí)。最后一章,通過了解拉封丹在路易十四的統(tǒng)治下與政治的微妙關(guān)系,分析獅子在政治中的角色意義。
[Abstract]:Fable is a literary genre with a long history. It is usually short in length, often using personification with lively dialogue and humorous plot to teach fun. When it comes to fables in France, one must first think of Lafondin and his enduring fables. Labondin's fables are the epitome of the whole French society of the seventeenth century. France in the 17 th century was not only strong and prosperous, but also brilliant in its cultural achievements. However, under Louis XIV's authority, the social situation is contrary to the cultural level, and politics is almost equal to autocracy, flattery, hypocrisy and injustice. Lafondin criticizes and exposes political chaos by his fable and uses his personified animal characters to judge all kinds of people. In particular, the lion's corner vividly presents some of the behavioral characteristics of political figures at that time. This paper is divided into three parts, the lion as the main line throughout the full text of the analysis and research. The first chapter briefly introduces the story of Lafondan, and analyzes the different images of lion in the fable of Lafondin. The second chapter further analyzes the interaction between the role of lion and other animals in order to reflect the existence of distinct social hierarchy in the jungle and court. In the last chapter, the role of lion in politics is analyzed by understanding the subtle relationship between Labondin and politics under Louis XIV.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：中南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2012
【分類號(hào)】：I565.077

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