【摘要】：艾麗斯?沃克作為當(dāng)代最著名的非裔美國女作家，不僅是詩人，小說家，短篇故事作家，評(píng)論家，散文家而且是本民族黑人女性的捍衛(wèi)者。自第一部小說《格蘭奇?科普蘭的第三次生命》問世以來，沃克一直備受好評(píng)。1982年第三部小說《紫顏色》的發(fā)表則為沃克贏來了更大的聲譽(yù)。 本篇論文從存在主義視角來分析沃克代表作《紫顏色》中主人公西麗的真我追尋。整篇論文分為五章： 第一章介紹艾麗斯?沃克的生平、作品、小說《紫顏色》及國內(nèi)外研究現(xiàn)狀，及本論文的方法論、結(jié)構(gòu)及意義。 第二章對(duì)存在主義理論進(jìn)行了梳理。介紹了存在主義的起源、發(fā)展、代表人物,影響，尤其對(duì)作家沃克的影響。并進(jìn)一步闡釋了存在主義的兩個(gè)概念：“異化”與“本真性”。 第三章重點(diǎn)分析了西麗的異化。白人的種族歧視及黑人男性的迫害導(dǎo)致了西麗的異化，使她不僅遠(yuǎn)離了世界和他人，，也遠(yuǎn)離了真正的自我。為了逃避生存現(xiàn)狀，西麗選擇欺騙自己，生活在“自欺”中。而在“自欺”中，西麗又進(jìn)一步加劇了自我的異化。 第四章分析了西麗在尋找自我的生存意義過程中對(duì)“真我”（自我的本真性）的追尋。西麗；認(rèn)識(shí)到自己一直所相信的萬能上帝并不存在，并在同性之愛中找到了自己的生存價(jià)值并由此邁向了尋找自由的道路——擺脫了男性的物化和經(jīng)濟(jì)依附地位，在被愛中逐漸找到真我，在愛人中進(jìn)一步彰顯了自己的真我，最終成為了真正意義上的自由人。 最后一章總結(jié)本論文的觀點(diǎn)以及小說《紫顏色》的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義：通過描寫西麗尋找本真的過程，從異化，到獲得生存意義和最終獲得人性自由，表達(dá)了對(duì)黑人女性生存狀態(tài)的關(guān)懷，沃克呼吁黑人女性像西麗一樣斗爭(zhēng)，獲得本真，并對(duì)現(xiàn)代人具有啟迪意義。
[Abstract]:Alice As the most famous contemporary African-American female writer, Walker is not only a poet, novelist, short story writer, critic, essayist, but also a champion of black women of his own nation. Since the first novel, "Grange?" Walker has been well received since Copland's third Life. The publication of his third novel, Purple, in 1982, has won him a bigger reputation. This thesis analyzes the pursuit of the true self of the protagonist Xili in Walker's masterpiece Purple Color from the perspective of existentialism. The whole paper is divided into five chapters: the first chapter introduces Alice? Walker's life, works, novels "Purple Color" and the current research situation at home and abroad, and the methodology, structure and significance of this paper. The second chapter combs the existentialism theory. This paper introduces the origin, development, representative character and influence of existentialism, especially to writer Walker. And further explained two concepts of existentialism: alienation and authenticity. The third chapter focuses on the analysis of the alienation of Xili. The racial discrimination of white people and the persecution of black men lead to the alienation of Celia, which keeps her away not only from the world and others, but also from her true self. In order to escape the status quo, Xili chose to deceive herself and live in self-deception. In self-deception, Xili further intensifies self-alienation. Chapter four analyzes Xili's pursuit of "true self" in the process of seeking the meaning of self. Celia realized that the almighty God she had always believed in did not exist, and found her own survival value in the love of the same sex, and thus moved on to the path to freedom-free from the materialization and economic attachment of men, Gradually found in love in the true self, in the lover further revealed their true self, and finally became a true sense of freedom. The last chapter summarizes the viewpoints of this thesis and the realistic significance of the novel Purple Color: through describing the process of seeking the true truth in Xi Li, from alienation, to the meaning of existence and finally to the freedom of human nature. Expressing concern for the living conditions of black women, Walker calls on black women to fight like Celia to gain truth and enlighten modern people.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：上海師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：I712.074

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